< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/rězъ

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

Continues Proto-Indo-European *wreh₁ǵós, from Proto-Indo-European *wreh₁ǵ-. Cognate with Lithuanian rėžas (“cut”).

Noun

*rě̑zъ m [1]

  1. cut, scratch
  2. edge, blade
    → (by extension) knife, cutting tool
    Synonyms: *ostrьje, *sěčivo

Declension
Declension of *rě̑zъ (hard o-stem, accent paradigm c)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative *rě̑zъ *rě̑za *rě̑zi
Accusative *rě̑zъ *rě̑za *rě̑zy
Genitive *rě̑za *rězù *rě̃zъ
Locative *rě̑zě *rězù *rězě̃xъ
Dative *rě̑zu *rězomà *rězòmъ
Instrumental *rě̑zъmь, *rě̑zomь* *rězomà *rězý
Vocative *rěze *rě̑za *rě̑zi
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.
  • *rězь (“carving, acute pain”)
  • *rězati (“to cut”)
  • *rězenь (“slice”)
  • *raziti (“to pound, to astound”)
    • *poraženьje (“defeat”)
    • *sъraženьje (“combat”)
  • *zaraza (“infectious disease”)

Derived terms
  • *rězъka (diminutive)
  • *prorězъ (“slit, notch”)
  • *narězъ (“ripple, groove”)
  • *perrězъ (“incision”)
  • *orzrězъ (“section”)
  • *otъrězъka (“scrap”)
  • *jьzrězъka (“snip, cut piece”)

Descendants
  • East Slavic:
  • South Slavic:
    • Old Church Slavonic: рѣзъ (rězŭ)
    • Bulgarian: рез (rez, “blade, edge”), dial. ряз (rjaz)
    • Macedonian: рез (rez, “edge”)
    • Serbo-Croatian:
      Cyrillic: ре̑з
      Latin: rȇz
    • Slovene: rẹ̑z
  • West Slavic:
    • Czech: řez
    • Polish: rzaz
    • Slovak: rez?

Further reading
  • Vasmer (Fasmer), Max (Maks) (1964–1973), “рез”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), translated from German and supplemented by Trubačóv Oleg, Moscow: Progress
  • Račeva M., Todorov T., editors (2002), “рез”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 6, Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, page 210
  • Snoj, Marko (2016), “rẹ̑z”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar, Ljubljana: Inštitut za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, →ISBN

References
  1. Olander, Thomas (2001), “rězъ rěza”, in Common Slavic accentological word list, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “c (SA 41, 156)”
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