< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pertiti

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

Causative derivative of *pertъ (“trim, ordered”) +‎ *-iti, commonly interpreted as a t-extension of Proto-Indo-European *per- (“to propel, forwards”).

Verb

pertíti impf (perfective *pertnǫti) [1]

  1. to order
  2. to forbid, to ban
  3. to oppose

Inflection
Conjugation of *pertiti (impf., -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm c)
Suffix: *-iti
― iterative (*nositi⇐*nesti)
― causative (*pojiti⇐*piti)
― ...
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*perťenьje *pertiti *pertitъ *pertilъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *perťenъ *pertimъ
Active *perťь *pertę
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *pertixъ*perti*perti *perťǫ*pertiši*pertitь
Dual *pertixově*pertista*pertiste *pertivě*pertita*pertite
Plural *pertixomъ*pertiste*pertišę *pertimъ*pertite*pertętь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st2nd3rd 1st2nd3rd
Singular *perťaaxъ*perťaaše*perťaaše —*perti*perti
Dual *perťaaxově*perťaašeta*perťaašete *pertivě*pertita—
Plural *perťaaxomъ*perťaašete*perťaaxǫ *pertimъ*pertite—
    Notes:
  • (*)*pertivъ is later doublet of past active participle
  • *pertьnъ (“arranged, organized”)
  • *perti (“to oppose”)
  • *portiti (“to propel, to send”)
  • *pъrtiti (“to expire”)

Derived terms
  • *pertъka (“texture”)
  • *zapertiti (“to prohibit”)
  • *vъzpertiti (“to obstruct”)
  • *otъpertiti (“to evict”)

Descendants
  • East Slavic:
  • South Slavic:
    • Old Church Slavonic: прѣтити (prětiti)
    • Bulgarian: претя (pretja, “to command, to order”)
    • → Macedonian: претне (pretne, “to move, to stir”)
    • Serbo-Croatian:
      Cyrillic: прије́тити (“to threaten”)
      Latin: prijétiti (“to threaten”)
    • Slovene: pretīti (“to threaten”)
  • West Slavic:
    • Sorbian:
      Upper Sorbian: pśěśiś

Further reading
  • Vasmer (Fasmer), Max (Maks) (1964–1973), “претить”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), translated from German and supplemented by Trubačóv Oleg, Moscow: Progress
  • Duridanov I., Račeva M., Todorov T., editors (1996), “претя”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 5, Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, page 680

References
  1. Snoj, Marko (2016), “pretīti”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar, Ljubljana: Inštitut za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, →ISBN: “*perti̋ti”
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