< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pľuťe

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Alternative forms

Etymology

Two similar but etymologically distinct forms are found:

Both variants are ablaut grades of Proto-Indo-European *plewt-, an extension of *plew-. The two ablaut variants are also found in Latvian plàukšas vs. pļàukšas.[1]

Noun

*pľūťè n

  1. lung

Declension
Declension of *pľūťè (soft o-stem, accent paradigm b)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative *pľūťè *pľũťi *pľũťa
Accusative *pľūťè *pľũťi *pľũťa
Genitive *pľūťà *pľuťu *pľũťь
Locative *pľūťì *pľuťu *pľũťixъ
Dative *pľūťù *pľuťema *pľũťemъ
Instrumental *pľūťь̀mь, *pľūťèmь* *pľuťema *pľũťi
Vocative *pľūťè *pľũťi *pľũťa
* -ьmь in North Slavic, -emь in South Slavic.

Descendants
  • East Slavic:
    • Old East Slavic: плюча (pljuča, “lungs”, nom.pl.)
  • South Slavic:
    • Old Church Slavonic: плюща (pljušta)
    • Serbo-Croatian:
      • Čakavian: pľūćȁ
    • Slovene: pljúča (“lungs”, nom.pl.) (tonal orthography)
  • West Slavic:
    • Old Czech: pľúcě (“lungs”, nom.pl.)
    • Slovak: pľúca (“lungs”, nom.pl.)

References
  1. Derksen, Rick (2015) Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 362
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