< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/puxati
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *pauš- + Proto-Slavic *-ati, from Proto-Indo-European *pews-. Cognate with Lithuanian pũsti (“to blow”), 1sg. puciù, pùsti (“to inflate”), 1sg. puntù, pūslė̃ (“blister, bladder”), Norwegian føysa (“to swell”), Sanskrit पुष्यति (púṣyati, “to thrive”), Latin pustula (“bubble”), possibly Ancient Greek φῡσάω (phūsáō, “to snort”), φῦσα (phûsa, “bellows, bubble”), Old Armenian փուք (pʿukʿ, “breath”).
Inflection
Conjugation of *puxati (impf., -a/j-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Suffix: *-ati
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *puxanьje | *puxati | *puxatъ | *puxalъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *puxanъ | *pušemъ |
| Active | *puxavъ | *pušę |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *puxaxъ | *puxa | *puxa | *pušǫ | *pušeši | *pušetь |
| Dual | *puxaxově | *puxasta | *puxaste | *puševě | *pušeta | *pušete |
| Plural | *puxaxomъ | *puxaste | *puxašę | *pušemъ | *pušete | *pušǫtь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *puxaaxъ | *puxaaše | *puxaaše | — | *puši | *puši |
| Dual | *puxaaxově | *puxaašeta | *puxaašete | *pušivě | *pušita | — |
| Plural | *puxaaxomъ | *puxaašete | *puxaaxǫ | *pušimъ | *pušite | — |
Conjugation of *puxati (impf., -a-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Suffix: *-ati
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *puxanьje | *puxati | *puxatъ | *puxalъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *puxanъ | *puxajemъ |
| Active | *puxavъ | *puxaję |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *puxaxъ | *puxa | *puxa | *puxajǫ | *puxaješi | *puxajetь |
| Dual | *puxaxově | *puxasta | *puxaste | *puxajevě | *puxajeta | *puxajete |
| Plural | *puxaxomъ | *puxaste | *puxašę | *puxajemъ | *puxajete | *puxajǫtь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *puxaaxъ | *puxaaše | *puxaaše | — | *puxaji | *puxaji |
| Dual | *puxaaxově | *puxaašeta | *puxaašete | *puxajivě | *puxajita | — |
| Plural | *puxaaxomъ | *puxaašete | *puxaaxǫ | *puxajimъ | *puxajite | — |
Related terms
Derived terms
- *orzpuxati
Descendants
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
- Old Czech: puchati
- Czech: napuchati, opuchati
- Polish: puchać
- Sorbian:
- Upper Sorbian: puchać
- Lower Sorbian: puchaś
- Old Czech: puchati
Further reading
- Černyx, P. Ja. (1999), “пу́хнуть”, in Istoriko-etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), volume 2, 3rd reprint edition, Moscow: Russkij jazyk, page 85
- Vasmer (Fasmer), Max (Maks) (1964–1973), “пу́хнуть”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), translated from German and supplemented by Trubačóv Oleg, Moscow: Progress
- Žuravljóv, Anatolij, editor (2008), “*orzpuxati”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ slavjanskix jazykov [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), volume 34, Moscow: Nauka, page 184
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*puxati”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 423: “v.”
- Snoj, Marko (2016), “pūhati”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar, Ljubljana: Inštitut za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, →ISBN: “*puxa̋ti”
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