< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/platiti

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From *platъ (“fabric”) +‎ *-iti. Originally referred specifically to payments with textile, however, over time encompassed all types of payment.

Verb

*platiti

  1. to pay

Conjugation
Conjugation of *platiti (impf., -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Suffix: *-iti
― iterative (*nositi⇐*nesti)
― causative (*pojiti⇐*piti)
― ...
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*plaťenьje *platiti *platitъ *platilъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *plaťenъ *platimъ
Active *plaťь *platę
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *platixъ*plati*plati *plaťǫ*platiši*platitь
Dual *platixově*platista*platiste *plativě*platita*platite
Plural *platixomъ*platiste*platišę *platimъ*platite*platętь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st2nd3rd 1st2nd3rd
Singular *plaťaaxъ*plaťaaše*plaťaaše —*plati*plati
Dual *plaťaaxově*plaťaašeta*plaťaašete *plativě*platita—
Plural *plaťaaxomъ*plaťaašete*plaťaaxǫ *platimъ*platite—
    Notes:
  • (*)*plativъ is later doublet of past active participle

Derived terms
  • *zaplatiti (“to pay up”)
  • *jьzplatiti (“to pay out”)
  • *doplatiti (“to pay up to”)
  • *orzplatiti (“to pay off”)
  • *otъplatiti (“to pay back”)
  • *perplatiti (“to pay on top”)
  • *perdъplatiti (“to pay in advance”)
  • *priplatiti (“to pay in addition to”)
  • *platьcь (“payer”)
  • *plaťačь (“debtor”)
  • *platenъ (“paid”)
    • *neplatenъ (“unpaid, unsettled”)
    • *platenostь (“payability”)
  • *platěžь (“payment”)
    • *platěžьnъ (“paying”)

Descendants

Further reading
  • Vasmer (Fasmer), Max (Maks) (1964–1973), “платить”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), translated from German and supplemented by Trubačóv Oleg, Moscow: Progress
  • Duridanov I., Račeva M., Todorov T., editors (1996), “плащам, платя”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 5, Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, page 327
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