< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/piti

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European (see *peh₃-):

  • Derksen: *ph₃i-
  • Černyx: *pō(y)- : *pī- (“to drink”)
  • Vasmer: related to *pōy- : *pī-

Cognates include Lithuanian puotà (“drinking spree, wassail”), Old Prussian pōuton (“to drink”), poieiti (“drink (imperative)”), Sanskrit पाति (pāti, “he drinks”), पाययति (pāyayati, “to give to drink”), Ancient Greek πόσις (pósis, “the act of drinking”), πίνω (pínō, “I drink”), πώνω (pṓnō, “I drink”), Latin pōtus (“drunk, having been drunk”), and (from reduplicated present stem) Sanskrit पिबति (pibati, “he drinks”), पीत (pīta, “drunk”), Latin bibō (“I drink”) (< *pibō), Albanian pi (“I drink”), Old Irish ibim (“I drink”).

Verb

*pìti impf [1][2][3]

  1. to drink

Conjugation
Conjugation of *piti (impf., -V-, t-aorist, accent paradigm c)
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*pitьje *piti *pitъ *pilъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *pitъ *pьjemъ
Active *pivъ *pьję
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *pixъ*pi(tъ)*pi(tъ) *pьjǫ*pьješi*pьjetь
Dual *pixově*pista*piste *pьjevě*pьjeta*pьjete
Plural *pixomъ*piste*pišę *pьjemъ*pьjete*pьjǫtь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st2nd3rd 1st2nd3rd
Singular *pьjaaxъ*pьjaaše*pьjaaše —*pьji*pьji
Dual *pьjaaxově*pьjaašeta*pьjaašete *pьjivě*pьjita—
Plural *pьjaaxomъ*pьjaašete*pьjaaxǫ *pьjimъ*pьjite—

See also
  • *pijati
    • *pijanъ
    • *pijavъka, *pijavica
  • *pirъ
  • *pivo (“drink, beer”)
  • *pojiti (“to give to drink”)
  • *pojь (“beverage, drink”)

Descendants

Further reading
  • Vasmer (Fasmer), Max (Maks) (1964–1973), “пить”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), translated from German and supplemented by Trubačóv Oleg, Moscow: Progress
  • Černyx, P. Ja. (1999), “пить”, in Istoriko-etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), volume 2, 3rd reprint edition, Moscow: Russkij jazyk, page 36

References
  1. Derksen, Rick (2008), “*pìti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 401: “v. ‘drink’”
  2. Olander, Thomas (2001), “piti: pijǫ pijetь”, in Common Slavic accentological word list, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “c (SA 204, 234, 236f.; PR 139)”
  3. Snoj, Marko (2016), “píti”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar, Ljubljana: Inštitut za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, →ISBN: “*pi̋ti, sed. *pь̏jǫ”
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