< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pьrtь
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology 1
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *pirtis, from Proto-Indo-European *pr̥tis, from *per- + *-tis. Equivalent to *perti + *-tь.
Cognate with Lithuanian pirtìs (: per̃ti, periù, periaũ), Latvian pìrts (: pḕrt, peru). Finnish pirtii, Eastern Mari pört (pört), Chuvash pört (pört) are borrowed from Baltic.
Inflection
Declension of *pьrtь (i-stem)
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *pьrtь | *pьrti | *pьrti |
| Accusative | *pьrtь | *pьrti | *pьrti |
| Genitive | *pьrti | *pьrtьju, *pьrťu* | *pьrtьjь, *pьrti* |
| Locative | *pьrti | *pьrtьju, *pьrťu* | *pьrtьxъ |
| Dative | *pьrti | *pьrtьma | *pьrtьmъ |
| Instrumental | *pьrtьjǫ, *pьrťǫ* | *pьrtьma | *pьrtьmi |
| Vocative | *pьrti | *pьrti | *pьrti |
* The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
See also
Derived terms
- *papьrtь
- *pripьrtь
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: пьрть (pĭrtĭ)
- Russian: перть (pertʹ)
- → Livvi: pertti
- → Karelian: pertti
- Russian: перть (pertʹ)
- Old East Slavic: пьрть (pĭrtĭ)
Further reading
- Vasmer (Fasmer), Max (Maks) (1964–1973), “перть”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), translated from German and supplemented by Trubačóv Oleg, Moscow: Progress
Etymology 2
Action noun of *perti (“to propel, to oppose”), technically also from Proto-Indo-European *pr̥tis.
Inflection
Declension of *pьrtь (i-stem)
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *pьrtь | *pьrti | *pьrti |
| Accusative | *pьrtь | *pьrti | *pьrti |
| Genitive | *pьrti | *pьrtьju, *pьrťu* | *pьrtьjь, *pьrti* |
| Locative | *pьrti | *pьrtьju, *pьrťu* | *pьrtьxъ |
| Dative | *pьrti | *pьrtьma | *pьrtьmъ |
| Instrumental | *pьrtьjǫ, *pьrťǫ* | *pьrtьma | *pьrtьmi |
| Vocative | *pьrti | *pьrti | *pьrti |
* The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
See also
- *tropa
Descendants
Further reading
- Vasmer (Fasmer), Max (Maks) (1964–1973), “перть”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), translated from German and supplemented by Trubačóv Oleg, Moscow: Progress
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*pьrtь”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 430: “f. i ‘bath-house’”
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