< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pъtica

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From *pъta +‎ *-ica, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *put-. Cognate with Latvian putns (“bird”), Lithuanian putýtis (“little bird”), Lithuanian pučiùtė (“chicken”). More distantly cognate with Latin putila (“chick, baby bird”) and (per Vasmer) various words referring to children, e.g. Latin putus, putillus (“child”), Sanskrit पुत्र (putrá, “child, son”), Avestan 𐬞𐬎𐬚𐬭𐬀‎ (puθra, “child, son”), Paelignian puclo- (“child”). Chernykh adds Latin pullus (“chicken”) < Proto-Indo-European *put-s-lo-.

Noun

*pъtìca f [1]

  1. bird

Inflection
Declension of *pъtìca (soft a-stem, accent paradigm a)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative *pъtìca *pъtìci *pъtìcę̇
Accusative *pъtìcǫ *pъtìci *pъtìcę̇
Genitive *pъtìcę̇ *pъtìcu *pъtìcь
Locative *pъtìcī *pъtìcu *pъtìcāsъ
Dative *pъtìcī *pъtìcama *pъtìcāmъ
Instrumental *pъtìcējǫ, *pъtìcǭ* *pъtìcama *pъtìcāmī
Vocative *pъtìce *pъtìci *pъtìcę̇
* The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
  • *pъtãkъ (“bird”)
  • *pъtъka (“bird”)

Descendants

Further reading
  • Vasmer (Fasmer), Max (Maks) (1964–1973), “пти́ца”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), translated from German and supplemented by Trubačóv Oleg, Moscow: Progress
  • Černyx, P. Ja. (1999), “пти́ца”, in Istoriko-etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), volume 2, 3rd reprint edition, Moscow: Russkij jazyk, pages 79–80

References
  1. Derksen, Rick (2008), “*pъtìca”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 425: “f. jā (a) ‘bird’”
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