< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/obuti

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From *ob (“to put on footwear”) +‎ *uti, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *outei, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ew-. Cognate with Lithuanian aũti (“to put on footwear”), 1sg. Lithuanian aunù, Latvian àut (“to put on footwear”), and further with Latin induere (“to put on footwear”), Latin exuere (“to take off footwear”), Hittite [script needed] (unu-, “to adorn; to set (a table)”).

Verb

*obuti pf (imperfective *obuvati) [1][2]

  1. to put on footwear

Inflection
Conjugation of *obuti (perf., -V-, s-aorist, accent paradigm a)
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*obutьje *obuti *obutъ *obulъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *obutъ —
Active *obuvъ —
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *obuxъ*obu*obu *obujǫ*obuješi*obujetь
Dual *obuxově*obusta*obuste *obujevě*obujeta*obujete
Plural *obuxomъ*obuste*obušę *obujemъ*obujete*obujǫtь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st2nd3rd 1st2nd3rd
Singular ——— —*obuji*obuji
Dual ——— *obujivě*obujita—
Plural ——— *obujimъ*obujite—
    Notes:
  • In perfective verbs, present expresses future

Derived terms
  • *obuťa

Descendants
  • East Slavic:
    • Old East Slavic: обꙋти (obuti)
  • South Slavic:
    • Old Church Slavonic:
      Cyrillic: обоути (obuti)
      Glagolitic: [Term?]
    • Bulgarian: обу́я (obúja)
    • Macedonian: обуе (obue)
    • Serbo-Croatian:
      Cyrillic: о̀бути
      Latin: òbuti
      • Chakavian (Vrgada): obȕti
      • Chakavian (Orbanići): ubȕt
    • Slovene: obúti (tonal orthography)
  • West Slavic:
    • Old Czech: obúti
      • Czech: obout
    • Old Polish: obuć
    • Slovak: obuť
    • Slovincian: vʉɵ̯bʉc
    • Sorbian:
      • Upper Sorbian: wobuć
      • Lower Sorbian: hobuś

Further reading

References
  1. Derksen, Rick (2008), “*obuti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 363: “v. ‘put on footwear’”
  2. Olander, Thomas (2001), “-uti: -ujǫ -ujetь”, in Common Slavic accentological word list, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “a (SA 204, 246; PR 133; MP 23, 27)”
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