< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/mǫčiti
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
Cognate with Lithuanian mánkyti (“to knead, to press, to crumple”), and more distantly with Lithuanian mìnkyti (“to knead”), Latvian mîcît (“to knead”), Old English menġan (“to mix”). See *mę̀knǫti for further etymology.
Inflection
Conjugation of *mǫčiti (impf., -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm a)
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *mǫčenьje | *mǫčiti | *mǫčitъ | *mǫčilъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *mǫčenъ | *mǫčimъ |
| Active | *mǫčь | *mǫčę |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *mǫčixъ | *mǫči | *mǫči | *mǫčǫ | *mǫčiši | *mǫčitь |
| Dual | *mǫčixově | *mǫčista | *mǫčiste | *mǫčivě | *mǫčita | *mǫčite |
| Plural | *mǫčixomъ | *mǫčiste | *mǫčišę | *mǫčimъ | *mǫčite | *mǫčętь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *mǫčaaxъ | *mǫčaaše | *mǫčaaše | — | *mǫči | *mǫči |
| Dual | *mǫčaaxově | *mǫčaašeta | *mǫčaašete | *mǫčivě | *mǫčita | — |
| Plural | *mǫčaaxomъ | *mǫčaašete | *mǫčaaxǫ | *mǫčimъ | *mǫčite | — |
- Notes:
- (*)*mǫčivъ is later doublet of past active participle
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading
- Černyx, P. Ja. (1999), “му́чить”, in Istoriko-etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), volume 1, 3rd reprint edition, Moscow: Russkij jazyk, page 551
- Vasmer (Fasmer), Max (Maks) (1964–1973), “му́чить”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), translated from German and supplemented by Trubačóv Oleg, Moscow: Progress
- Rix, Helmut, editor (2001) Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 438
- Trubačóv, Oleg, editor (1994), “*mǫčiti II”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ slavjanskix jazykov [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), volume 20, Moscow: Nauka, page 114
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*mǫ̀čiti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 328: “v. (a) ‘torment, torture’”
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