< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/myšь
Proto-Slavic
![](../../I/m/Mouse_vermin02.jpg)
Field mouse of the subgenus Mus.
Etymology
From earlier *mūsi, from Proto-Indo-European *múh₂s.
Inflection
Declension of *mỳšь (i-stem, accent paradigm a)
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative | *mỳšь | *mỳši | *mỳši |
Accusative | *mỳšь | *mỳši | *mỳši |
Genitive | *mỳšī | *mỳšьju, *mỳšu* | *mỳšьjь, *mỳšī* |
Locative | *mỳšī | *mỳšьju, *mỳšu* | *mỳšьxъ |
Dative | *mỳši | *mỳšьma | *mỳšьmъ |
Instrumental | *mỳšьjǫ, *mỳšǭ* | *mỳšьma | *mỳšьmī |
Vocative | *myši | *mỳši | *mỳši |
* The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
Related terms
Derived terms
- *myšakъ
- *myšarjь
- *myšastъ / *myšatъ
- *myšejadъ / *myšejadь / *myšejaďa
- *myšejadina
- *myšelopъ
- *myšelovъ / *myšilovъ (“buzzard”)
- *myšelovъka
- *myšelovьcь / *myšelovica
- *myšemorъ
- *myšenina
- *myšenъka
- *myšepadъ
- *myšepolxъ
- *myšepǫdъ
- *myšera / *myšerъ
- *myšerězъ
- *myšetravъ
- *myševatъ, myševitъ
- *myševъ
- *myševina
- *myševějь
- *myšę (*myšęt-)
- *myšętina
- *myšęťь
- *myšętьnikъ
- *myšikъ m, *myšica f
- *myšina
- *myšinъ
- *myšinьcь
- *myšišče
- *myšiťь
- *myšura / *myšurъ
- *myšьcь m, *myšьca f (“muscle”)
- *myšь
- *myšьjakъ
- *myšьkъ m, *myšьka f
- *myšьkovati
- *myšьnъ (“related to the upper arm”)
- *myšьnikъ m, *myšьnica f / *myšьna (“biceps, armpit”)
- *myšьnjakъ
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading
- Vasmer (Fasmer), Max (Maks) (1964–1973), “мышь”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), translated from German and supplemented by Trubačóv Oleg, Moscow: Progress
- Černyx, P. Ja. (1999), “мышь”, in Istoriko-etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), volume 1, 3rd reprint edition, Moscow: Russkij jazyk, page 552
- Trubačóv, Oleg, editor (1994), “*myšь”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ slavjanskix jazykov [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), volume 21, Moscow: Nauka, page 65
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*mỳšь”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 337: “f. i (a) ‘mouse’”
- Olander, Thomas (2001), “myšь myši”, in Common Slavic accentological word list, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “a (SA 23, 148, 166, 199; PR 132; RPT 97)”
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