< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/metati
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From the same root as *mestì (“to throw, to sweep”).
Inflection
Conjugation of *metati (impf., -a/C-, s-aorist, accent paradigm b)
Suffix: *-ati
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *metanьje | *metati | *metatъ | *metalъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *metanъ | *metomъ |
| Active | *metavъ | *mety |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *metaxъ | *meta | *meta | *metǫ | *meteši | *metetь |
| Dual | *metaxově | *metasta | *metaste | *metevě | *meteta | *metete |
| Plural | *metaxomъ | *metaste | *metašę | *metemъ | *metete | *metǫtь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *metaaxъ | *metaaše | *metaaše | — | *meti | *meti |
| Dual | *metaaxově | *metaašeta | *metaašete | *metěvě | *metěta | — |
| Plural | *metaaxomъ | *metaašete | *metaaxǫ | *metěmъ | *metěte | — |
Conjugation of *metati (impf., -a/j-, s-aorist, accent paradigm b)
Suffix: *-ati
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *metanьje | *metati | *metatъ | *metalъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *metanъ | *meťemъ |
| Active | *metavъ | *meťę |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *metaxъ | *meta | *meta | *meťǫ | *meťeši | *meťetь |
| Dual | *metaxově | *metasta | *metaste | *meťevě | *meťeta | *meťete |
| Plural | *metaxomъ | *metaste | *metašę | *meťemъ | *meťete | *meťǫtь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *metaaxъ | *metaaše | *metaaše | — | *meťi | *meťi |
| Dual | *metaaxově | *metaašeta | *metaašete | *meťivě | *meťita | — |
| Plural | *metaaxomъ | *metaašete | *metaaxǫ | *meťimъ | *meťite | — |
Conjugation of *metati (impf., -a-, s-aorist, accent paradigm b)
Suffix: *-ati
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *metanьje | *metati | *metatъ | *metalъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *metanъ | *metajemъ |
| Active | *metavъ | *metaję |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *metaxъ | *meta | *meta | *metajǫ | *metaješi | *metajetь |
| Dual | *metaxově | *metasta | *metaste | *metajevě | *metajeta | *metajete |
| Plural | *metaxomъ | *metaste | *metašę | *metajemъ | *metajete | *metajǫtь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *metaaxъ | *metaaše | *metaaše | — | *metaji | *metaji |
| Dual | *metaaxově | *metaašeta | *metaašete | *metajivě | *metajita | — |
| Plural | *metaaxomъ | *metaašete | *metaaxǫ | *metajimъ | *metajite | — |
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading
- Vasmer (Fasmer), Max (Maks) (1964–1973), “мечу́”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), translated from German and supplemented by Trubačóv Oleg, Moscow: Progress
- Černyx, P. Ja. (1999), “мета́ть”, in Istoriko-etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), volume 1, 3rd reprint edition, Moscow: Russkij jazyk, page 527
- Trubačóv, Oleg, editor (1992), “*metati (sę)”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ slavjanskix jazykov [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), volume 18, Moscow: Nauka, page 112
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*metàti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 309: “v. (b) ‘throw’”
- Olander, Thomas (2001), “metati: metjǫ metjetь”, in Common Slavic accentological word list, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “b kaste (SA 210; PT 136)”
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