Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/lomъ

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

An o-stem derivative of *lomiti (“to break”). Cognate with Latvian lams (“piece-wages”), Lithuanian lãmas (“piece, lump, plot, nest”).

Noun

*lomъ m

Declension

Declension of *lomъ (hard o-stem)

	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	*lomъ	*loma	*lomi
Accusative	*lomъ	*loma	*lomy
Genitive	*loma	*lomu	*lomъ
Locative	*lomě	*lomu	*loměxъ
Dative	*lomu	*lomoma	*lomomъ
Instrumental	lomъmь, lomomь^*	*lomoma	*lomy
Vocative	*lome	*loma	*lomi

^* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.

Descendants

East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: ломъ (lomŭ)
  - Belarusian: лом (lom)
  - Russian: лом (lom)
  - Ukrainian: лім (lim)

South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
  Old Cyrillic: ломъ (lomŭ)
  
  Unspecified: [Term?]
- Bulgarian: лом (lom)
- Macedonian: лом (lom)
- Serbo-Croatian:
  Cyrillic: ло̑м
  
  Latin: lȏm
- Slovene: lòm
West Slavic:
- Old Czech: lom
  - Czech: lom
- Old Polish: łom
  - Polish: łom
- Slovak: lom
- Sorbian:
  - Lower Sorbian: lom
  - Upper Sorbian: lom

Non-Slavic descendants:

→ Hungarian: lom

References

Derksen, Rick (2015), “lamas”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
Trubačóv, Oleg, editor (1990), “*lomъI”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ slavjanskix jazykov [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), volume 16, Moscow: Nauka, page 24
Vasmer (Fasmer), Max (Maks) (1964–1973), “лом”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), translated from German and supplemented by Trubačóv Oleg, Moscow: Progress

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