< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kryti
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *kr(o)uʔ-, from Proto-Indo-European *kruH-.
Baltic cognates include Lithuanian kráuju, króviau, kráuti, Latvian kraũt, kraũnu, kraũju, krãvu; Lithuanian krūvà, Latvian krava, krauja, also Latvian krūtiês, krujuôs, krūjuôs.
Indo-European cognates include Ancient Greek κρύπτω (krúptō, “I hide, cover, conceal, obscure”), Old English hrēodan (“to cover”), possibly Proto-Germanic *hraukaz, Old Irish crúach.
Conjugation
Conjugation of *kryti (impf., -V-, s-aorist, accent paradigm a)
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *krytьje | *kryti | *krytъ | *krylъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *krytъ | *kryjemъ |
| Active | *kryvъ | *kryję |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *kryxъ | *kry | *kry | *kryjǫ | *kryješi | *kryjetь |
| Dual | *kryxově | *krysta | *kryste | *kryjevě | *kryjeta | *kryjete |
| Plural | *kryxomъ | *kryste | *kryšę | *kryjemъ | *kryjete | *kryjǫtь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *kryjaaxъ | *kryjaaše | *kryjaaše | — | *kryji | *kryji |
| Dual | *kryjaaxově | *kryjaašeta | *kryjaašete | *kryjivě | *kryjita | — |
| Plural | *kryjaaxomъ | *kryjaašete | *kryjaaxǫ | *kryjimъ | *kryjite | — |
Related terms
- *krovъ (“roof”)
Further reading
- Vasmer (Fasmer), Max (Maks) (1964–1973), “крыть”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), translated from German and supplemented by Trubačóv Oleg, Moscow: Progress
- Černyx, P. Ja. (1999), “крыть”, in Istoriko-etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), volume 1, 3rd reprint edition, Moscow: Russkij jazyk, page 448
- Trubačóv, Oleg, editor (1987), “*kryti (sę)”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ slavjanskix jazykov [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), volume 13, Moscow: Nauka, page 71
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*krỳti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 254: “v. (a) ‘cover, hide’”
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