< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/krovъ

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *krawas; equivalent to *kryti (“to cover, hide”) +‎ *-ъ

Cognate with Lithuanian krava (“heap, pile”)

Noun

*kròvъ m [1][2]

  1. roof

Inflection
Declension of *kròvъ (hard o-stem, accent paradigm b)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative *kròvъ *krovà *krovì
Accusative *kròvъ *krovà *krovỳ
Genitive *krovà *krovù *kròvъ
Locative *krově̀ *krovù *kròvěxъ
Dative *krovù *krovòma *krovòmъ
Instrumental *krovъ̀mь, *krovòmь* *krovòma *kròvy
Vocative *krove *krovà *krovì
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.

See also
  • *kroky
  • *selmę
  • *stromъ

Derived terms
  • *krovina
  • *krovišče
  • *kroviti
  • *krovlja
  • *krovьje
  • *krovьnъ
    • *krovьnica

Descendants
  • East Slavic:
  • South Slavic:
  • West Slavic:
    • Czech: krov
    • Slovak: krov
    • Sorbian:
      • Upper Sorbian: krow

Further reading
  • Vasmer (Fasmer), Max (Maks) (1964–1973), “кров”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), translated from German and supplemented by Trubačóv Oleg, Moscow: Progress
  • Černyx, P. Ja. (1999), “крыть”, in Istoriko-etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), volume 1, 3rd reprint edition, Moscow: Russkij jazyk, page 448
  • Trubačóv, Oleg, editor (1987), “*krovъ”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ slavjanskix jazykov [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), volume 13, Moscow: Nauka, page 20
  • Šanskij, N. M. (2004), “кров”, in Školʹnyj etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [School Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Drofa

References
  1. Derksen, Rick (2008), “*kròvъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 250: “m. o (b) ‘roof ’”
  2. Olander, Thomas (2001), “krovъ”, in Common Slavic accentological word list, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “b tag (SA 157; PR 134)”
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