< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kortъkъ
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *(s)kerd-, *(s)kert- (“short”) + *-kъ. Related to Latin curtus, Proto-Germanic *skurtaz and English curt.
Declension
Indefinite declension of *kortъkъ (hard)
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *kortъkъ | *kortъka | *kortъko |
| Accusative | *kortъkъ | *kortъkǫ | *kortъko |
| Genitive | *kortъka | *kortъky | *kortъka |
| Locative | *kortъcě | *kortъcě | *kortъcě |
| Dative | *kortъku | *kortъcě | *kortъku |
| Instrumental | *kortъkomь | *kortъkojǫ | *kortъkomь |
| Vocative | *kortъče | *kortъko | *kortъko |
| Dual | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *kortъka | *kortъcě | *kortъcě |
| Accusative | *kortъka | *kortъcě | *kortъcě |
| Genitive | *kortъku | *kortъku | *kortъku |
| Locative | *kortъku | *kortъku | *kortъku |
| Dative | *kortъkoma | *kortъkama | *kortъkoma |
| Instrumental | *kortъkoma | *kortъkama | *kortъkoma |
| Vocative | *kortъka | *kortъcě | *kortъcě |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *kortъci | *kortъky | *kortъka |
| Accusative | *kortъky | *kortъky | *kortъka |
| Genitive | *kortъkъ | *kortъkъ | *kortъkъ |
| Locative | *kortъcěxъ | *kortъkaxъ | *kortъcěxъ |
| Dative | *kortъkomъ | *kortъkamъ | *kortъkomъ |
| Instrumental | *kortъky | *kortъkami | *kortъky |
| Vocative | *kortъci | *kortъky | *kortъka |
Definite declension of *kortъkъ (hard)
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *kortъkъjь | *kortъkaja | *kortъkoje |
| Accusative | *kortъkъjь | *kortъkǫjǫ | *kortъkoje |
| Genitive | *kortъkajego | *kortъkyję | *kortъkajego |
| Locative | *kortъcějemь | *kortъcěji | *kortъcějemь |
| Dative | *kortъkujemu | *kortъcěji | *kortъkujemu |
| Instrumental | *kortъkyjimi | *kortъkǫjǫ | *kortъkyjimi |
| Vocative | *kortъkъjь | *kortъkaja | *kortъkoje |
| Dual | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *kortъkaja | *kortъcěji | *kortъcěji |
| Accusative | *kortъkaja | *kortъcěji | *kortъcěji |
| Genitive | *kortъkuju | *kortъkuju | *kortъkuju |
| Locative | *kortъkuju | *kortъkuju | *kortъkuju |
| Dative | *kortъkyjima | *kortъkyjima | *kortъkyjima |
| Instrumental | *kortъkyjima | *kortъkyjima | *kortъkyjima |
| Vocative | *kortъkaja | *kortъcěji | *kortъcěji |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *kortъciji | *kortъkyję | *kortъkaja |
| Accusative | *kortъkyję | *kortъkyję | *kortъkaja |
| Genitive | *kortъkъjixъ | *kortъkъjixъ | *kortъkъjixъ |
| Locative | *kortъkyjixъ | *kortъkyjixъ | *kortъkyjixъ |
| Dative | *kortъkyjimъ | *kortъkyjimъ | *kortъkyjimъ |
| Instrumental | *kortъkyjimi | *kortъkyjimi | *kortъkyjimi |
| Vocative | *kortъciji | *kortъkyję | *kortъkaja |
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading
- Vasmer (Fasmer), Max (Maks) (1964–1973), “коро́ткий”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), translated from German and supplemented by Trubačóv Oleg, Moscow: Progress
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*kortъ̀kъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 236: “adj. o (b) ‘short’”
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