< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/gora

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *garā́ˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷerH-.

Noun

*gorà f [1][2]

  1. mountain
  2. hill
  3. any mountainous elevation (covered in forests)

Declension
Declension of *gorà (hard a-stem, accent paradigm c)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative *gorà *gȍrě *gȍry
Accusative *gȍrǫ *gȍrě *gȍry
Genitive *gorý *gorù *gòrъ
Locative *gȍrě *gorù *goràsъ, *goràxъ*
Dative *gorě̀ *goràma *goràmъ
Instrumental *gorojǫ́ *goràma *goràmi
Vocative *goro *gȍrě *gȍry
* -asъ is the expected Balto-Slavic form but is found only in some Old Czech documents; -axъ is found everywhere else and is formed by analogy with other locative plurals in -xъ.

Derived terms
  • *nagorъ
    • *nagorъka
  • *nagorьcь
  • *nagorьje
  • *nagorьnъ
    • *nagorьnikъ
  • *gorakъ
  • *goralь
  • *gorěn(in)ъ / *gorjan(in)ъ
  • *gorica
  • *gorovitъ
  • *gorunъ
  • *gorъka
  • *gorьnъ
    • *gorьnakъ
    • *gorьnica
  • *gorьskъ
  • *orzgorьje
  • *otъgorьnъ / *otъgorьnь

Descendants

Further reading
  • Černyx, P. Ja. (1999), “гора́”, in Istoriko-etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), volume 1, 3rd reprint edition, Moscow: Russkij jazyk, page 203
  • Trubačóv, Oleg, editor (1980), “*gora”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ slavjanskix jazykov [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), volume 07, Moscow: Nauka, page 29
  • Vasmer (Fasmer), Max (Maks) (1964–1973), “гора́”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), translated from German and supplemented by Trubačóv Oleg, Moscow: Progress

References
  1. Derksen, Rick (2008), “*gorà”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 177: “f. ā (c) ‘mountain’”
  2. Olander, Thomas (2001), “gora gory”, in Common Slavic accentological word list, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “b/c (SA 69f., 157); b* (PR 135, 138)”
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