< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/dъno

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From earlier *dъbno, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *dubna, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰubʰnóm: Morphologically *dъb- +‎ *-no.

  • Derksen: *dʰubʰ-no-
  • Černyx: *dʰŭbnŏm
  • ЭССЯ: *dʰub(ʰ)-no-m

Baltic cognates include Lithuanian dùgnas (“bottom”) (< *dùbnas), Latvian dubens, dibens (“bottom, depth”).

Indo-European cognates include Gaulish dubnos (“underworld”), Old Irish domun (“world”).

Noun

*dъnò n [1][2]

  1. bottom

Inflection
Declension of *dъnò (hard o-stem, accent paradigm b)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative *dъnò *dъ̀ně *dъnà
Accusative *dъnò *dъ̀ně *dъnà
Genitive *dъnà *dъnù *dъ̀nъ
Locative *dъně̀ *dъnù *dъ̀něxъ
Dative *dъnù *dъnòma *dъnòmъ
Instrumental *dъnъ̀mь, *dъnòmь* *dъnòma *dъ̀ny
Vocative *dъnò *dъ̀ně *dъnà
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.

Derived terms
  • *dъnišče
▼ <a href='/wiki/Category:Proto-Slavic_terms_derived_from_the_PIE_root_*d%CA%B0ewb-' title='Category:Proto-Slavic terms derived from the PIE root *dʰewb-'>Proto-Slavic terms derived from the PIE root *dʰewb-</a>‎ (0 c, 2 e)
  <a href='/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/d%D1%8Ano' title='Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/dъno'>Proto-Slavic/dъno</a>
  <a href='/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/%C4%8Fubati' title='Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ďubati'>Proto-Slavic/ďubati</a>

Descendants
  • East Slavic:
  • South Slavic:
  • West Slavic:
    • Czech: dno
    • Kashubian: [Term?]
    • Polabian: dånü
    • Polish: dno
    • Slovak: dno
    • Slovincian: dnʉ̀ɵ̯
    • Sorbian:
      • Upper Sorbian: dno
      • Lower Sorbian: dno

Further reading
  • Vasmer (Fasmer), Max (Maks) (1964–1973), “дно”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), translated from German and supplemented by Trubačóv Oleg, Moscow: Progress
  • Černyx, P. Ja. (1999), “дно”, in Istoriko-etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), volume 1, 3rd reprint edition, Moscow: Russkij jazyk, page 257
  • Trubačóv, Oleg, editor (1978), “*dъbno”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ slavjanskix jazykov [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), volume 05, Moscow: Nauka, page 174
  • Šanskij, N. M. (2004), “дно”, in Školʹnyj etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [School Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Drofa

References
  1. Derksen, Rick (2008), “*dъnò”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 130: “n. o (b) ‘bottom’”
  2. Olander, Thomas (2001), “dъno dъna”, in Common Slavic accentological word list, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “b bottom (NA 106, 141; SA 150, 199; PR 135)”
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