< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European

Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰubʰnós

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Etymology

From *dʰewb- +‎ *-nós.

Adjective

*dʰubʰnós [1][2][3][4]

  1. deep

Inflection
Thematic
masculine feminine
nominative *dʰubnós *dʰubnéh₂
genitive *dʰubnósyo *dʰubnéh₂s
masculine singular dual plural
nominative *dʰubnós *dʰubnóh₁ *dʰubnóes
vocative *dʰubné *dʰubnóh₁ *dʰubnóes
accusative *dʰubnóm *dʰubnóh₁ *dʰubnóms
genitive *dʰubnósyo *? *dʰubnóoHom
ablative *dʰubnéad *? *dʰubnómos
dative *dʰubnóey *? *dʰubnómos
locative *dʰubnéy, *dʰubnóy *? *dʰubnóysu
instrumental *dʰubnóh₁ *? *dʰubnṓys
feminine singular dual plural
nominative *dʰubnéh₂ *dʰubnéh₂h₁(e) *dʰubnéh₂es
vocative *dʰubnéh₂ *dʰubnéh₂h₁(e) *dʰubnéh₂es
accusative *dʰubnā́m *dʰubnéh₂h₁(e) *dʰubnéh₂m̥s
genitive *dʰubnéh₂s *? *dʰubnéh₂oHom
ablative *dʰubnéh₂s *? *dʰubnéh₂mos
dative *dʰubnéh₂ey *? *dʰubnéh₂mos
locative *dʰubnéh₂, *dʰubnéh₂i *? *dʰubnéh₂su
instrumental *dʰubnéh₂h₁ *? *dʰubnéh₂bʰi
neuter singular dual plural
nominative *dʰubnóm *dʰubnóy(h₁) *dʰubnéh₂
vocative *dʰubnóm *dʰubnóy(h₁) *dʰubnéh₂
accusative *dʰubnóm *dʰubnóy(h₁) *dʰubnéh₂
genitive *dʰubnósyo *? *dʰubnóoHom
ablative *dʰubnéad *? *dʰubnómos
dative *dʰubnóey *? *dʰubnómos
locative *dʰubnéy, *dʰubnóy *? *dʰubnóysu
instrumental *dʰubnóh₁ *? *dʰubnṓys

Descendants
  • Balto-Slavic: *dubnás, *dubná
    • Lithuanian: dùgnas (“bottom”)
    • Slavic: *dъnò (“bottom”) (see there for further descendants)
  • Celtic: *dubnos (“depth; world”) (see there for further descendants)

References
  1. Derksen, Rick (2008), “*dъnò”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 130
  2. Derksen, Rick (2015), “dugnas”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 144
  3. Matasović, Ranko (2009), “*dubno-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, pages 107
  4. Wodtko, Dagmar S.; Irslinger, Britta; Schneider, Carolin (2008), “*dʰeu̯b-”, in Nomina im indogermanischen Lexikon [Nouns in the Indo-European Lexicon] (in German), Heidelberg: Universitätsverlag Winter, pages 122-124
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