Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-y

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

Suffix

*-y f

Forms nouns from adjectives.
*ľuby (“love”) ← *ľubъ

*cěly ← *cělъ (“whole”)

*dorgy (“dearness”) ← *dorgъ (“dear, expensive”)

*męky ← *mękъ

*ploty (“roach”) ← **plotъ? (“flat?”)
Forms nouns from nouns?
*moky ← *mokъ? \ *moknǫti

*mǫty ← *mǫtъ? \ *mǫtiti?

*koty (“anchor”) ← *kotъ (“cat”)

*kroky ← *krokъ?

Declension

Declension of *-y (v-stem)

	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	*-y	*-ъvi	*-ъvi
Accusative	*-ъvь	*-ъvi	*-ъvi
Genitive	*-ъve	*-ъvu	*-ъvъ
Locative	*-ъve	*-ъvu	-ъvьxъ, -ъvaxъ^*
Dative	*-ъvi	-ъvьma, -ъvama^*	-ъvьmъ, -ъvamъ^*
Instrumental	-ъvьjǫ, -ъvľǫ^**	-ъvьma, -ъvama^*	-ъvьmi, -ъvami^*
Vocative	*-y	*-ъvi	*-ъvi

^* -ьmъ/etc. are the original consonant-stem endings, while -amъ/etc. are later Common Slavic endings formed by analogy with a-stems.
^** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).

Derived terms

► <a href='/wiki/Category:Proto-Slavic_words_suffixed_with_*-y' title='Category:Proto-Slavic words suffixed with *-y'>Proto-Slavic words suffixed with *-y</a>

Vasmer (Fasmer), Max (Maks) (1964–1973), “плотва”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), translated from German and supplemented by Trubačóv Oleg, Moscow: Progress
Vasmer (Fasmer), Max (Maks) (1964–1973), “моква”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), translated from German and supplemented by Trubačóv Oleg, Moscow: Progress
Trubačóv, Oleg, editor (1988), “*ljuby”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ slavjanskix jazykov [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), volume 15, Moscow: Nauka, page 185
Trubačóv, Oleg, editor (1976), “*cěly”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ slavjanskix jazykov [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), volume 03, Moscow: Nauka, page 181
Trubačóv, Oleg, editor (1978), “*dorgy”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ slavjanskix jazykov [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), volume 05, Moscow: Nauka, page 78
Trubačóv, Oleg, editor (1992), “*męky”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ slavjanskix jazykov [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), volume 18, Moscow: Nauka, page 250
Trubačóv, Oleg, editor (1994), “*mǫty”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ slavjanskix jazykov [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), volume 20, Moscow: Nauka, page 148
Trubačóv, Oleg, editor (1992), “*moky”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ slavjanskix jazykov [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), volume 19, Moscow: Nauka, page 149
Trubačóv, Oleg, editor (1994), “*mosk(ъ)va”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ slavjanskix jazykov [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), volume 20, Moscow: Nauka, page 19
Trubačóv, Oleg, editor (1984), “*koty”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ slavjanskix jazykov [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), volume 11, Moscow: Nauka, page 213
Trubačóv, Oleg, editor (1985), “*kroky”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ slavjanskix jazykov [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), volume 12, Moscow: Nauka, page 183

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