< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ľuby

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *ljaubūˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *lewbʰ- (“love, care, desire”).

Noun

*ľubỳ f [1][2]

  1. love
    Synonym: *ľubь

Declension
Declension of *ľubỳ (v-stem, accent paradigm b)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative *ľubỳ *ľubъ̀vi *ľubъ̀vi
Accusative *ľubъ̀vь *ľubъ̀vi *ľubъ̀vi
Genitive *ľubъ̀ve *ľubъ̀vu *ľubъ̀vъ
Locative *ľubъ̀ve *ľubъ̀vu *ľubъ̀vьxъ, *ľubъ̀vaxъ*
Dative *ľubъ̀vi *ľubъ̀vьma, *ľubъ̀vama* *ľubъ̀vьmъ, *ľubъ̀vamъ*
Instrumental *ľubъ̀vьjǫ, *ľubъ̀vľǭ** *ľubъ̀vьma, *ľubъ̀vama* *ľubъ̀vьmī, *ľubъ̀vamī*
Vocative *ľubỳ *ľubъ̀vi *ľubъ̀vi
* -ьmъ/etc. are the original consonant-stem endings, while -amъ/etc. are later Common Slavic endings formed by analogy with a-stems.
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).

Descendants

References
  1. Derksen, Rick (2008), “*ļuby”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 281: “f. ū ‘love’”
  2. Olander, Thomas (2001), “ljuby ljubъve”, in Common Slavic accentological word list, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “b (N. a) kærlighed (SA 187; 134)”
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