< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ǫglь
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *anˀglis, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁óngʷl̥ (“charcoal”). The PIE noun, a consonant-stem (whence later i-stem and o-stem derivations in the daughters), was likely a derivative of *h₁n̥gʷnis (“fire”), whence also Proto-Slavic *ogňь.
Inflection
Declension of *ǫ̀glь (i-stem, accent paradigm a)
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *ǫ̀glь | *ǫ̀gli | *ǫ̀glьjē, *ǫ̀gľē* |
| Accusative | *ǫ̀glь | *ǫ̀gli | *ǫ̀gli |
| Genitive | *ǫ̀glī | *ǫ̀glьju, *ǫ̀gľu* | *ǫ̀glьjь, *ǫ̀glī* |
| Locative | *ǫ̀glī | *ǫ̀glьju, *ǫ̀gľu* | *ǫ̀glьxъ |
| Dative | *ǫ̀gli | *ǫ̀glьma | *ǫ̀glьmъ |
| Instrumental | *ǫ̀glьmь | *ǫ̀glьma | *ǫ̀glьmī |
| Vocative | *ǫgli | *ǫ̀gli | *ǫ̀glьjē, *ǫ̀gľē* |
* The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
Descendants
- South Slavic:
Further reading
- Mallory, J. P.; Adams, D. Q., editors (1997) Encyclopedia of Indo-European culture, London, Chicago: Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers, page 104
- Vasmer (Fasmer), Max (Maks) (1964–1973), “у́голь”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), translated from German and supplemented by Trubačóv Oleg, Moscow: Progress
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*ǫ̀glь”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 385
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