Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁óngʷl̥

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Etymology

From *h₁engʷ- (“to burn; fire”).

Noun

*h₁óngʷl̥ m

charcoal

Derived terms

*h₁n̥gʷ-ōl-o-
- Armenian: *anwcúɫ-o- ~ *a(w)cúɫo
  - Old Armenian: ածուղ (acuł), ածուխ (acux)
    - Armenian: ածուխ (acux)

Descendants

Balto-Slavic: *anˀglis
- Latvian: ògle
- Old Prussian: anglis
- Lithuanian: anglìs
- Slavic: *ǫglь
  - Old Church Slavonic: ѫгль (ǫglĭ)
  - Russian: у́голь (úgolʹ)
  - Belarusian: ву́галь (vúhalʹ)
  - Serbo-Croatian: у̏гаљ, ȕgalj
Indo-Iranian: *Hángāras
- Indo-Aryan: *Hángāras
  - Sanskrit: अङ्गार (áṅgāra)
    - Romani: wangar
      - → English: wonga
- Iranian: *Hángārah
  - Pashto: انگار‎ (angār, “coal, ember”)
  - Baluchi: انگر‎ (angar, “coal”), انگار‎ (angār, “coal, ember”)
  - Old Mazanderani: انگشت‎ (angešt, “ember”)
    - Mazanderani: انگل‎ (angel, “ember”)
  - Persian: انگشت‎ (angašt, angešt, “charcoal, coal”)
  - Bakhtiari: انگشت‎ (angašt, “fire”)

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