< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/čьrta
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
- Derksen: from *krt.
- Černyx: from *kirt-ā, from Proto-Indo-European root *(s)ker-t-
Compare Sanskrit कृता (kṛtā).
Inflection
Declension of *čьrtà (hard a-stem, accent paradigm b)
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *čьrtà | *čь̃rtě | *čьrtỳ |
| Accusative | *čьrtǫ̀ | *čь̃rtě | *čьrtỳ |
| Genitive | *čьrtỳ | *čьrtù | *čь̃rtъ |
| Locative | *čьrtě̀ | *čьrtù | *čьrtàsъ, *čьrtàxъ* |
| Dative | *čьrtě̀ | *čьrtàma | *čьrtàmъ |
| Instrumental | *čьrtòjǫ, *čь̃rtǫ** | *čьrtàma | *čьrtàmī |
| Vocative | *čьrto | *čь̃rtě | *čьrtỳ |
* -asъ is the expected Balto-Slavic form but is found only in some Old Czech documents; -axъ is found everywhere else and is formed by analogy with other locative plurals in -xъ.
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
See also
Derived terms
- *čьrtati
- *čьrtadlo
- *čьrtiti
- *čьrtežь
Descendants
Further reading
- Vasmer (Fasmer), Max (Maks) (1964–1973), “черта”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), translated from German and supplemented by Trubačóv Oleg, Moscow: Progress
- Černyx, P. Ja. (1999), “черта”, in Istoriko-etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), volume 2, 3rd reprint edition, Moscow: Russkij jazyk, page 384
- Trubačóv, Oleg, editor (1977), “*čьrta”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ slavjanskix jazykov [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), volume 04, Moscow: Nauka, page 161
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*čьrtà”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 93: “f. ā (b) ‘line’”
- Olander, Thomas (2001), “čьrta čьrty”, in Common Slavic accentological word list, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “b line (NA 90; SA 20; PR 135)”
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