< Reconstruction:Proto-Italic
Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/kapiō
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This Proto-Italic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Italic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *kh₂pyéti, from the root *keh₂p-.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈka.pi.oː/
Inflection
| Inflection of *kapiō (third conjugation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Present | *kapiō | |
| Perfect | — | |
| Past participle | *kaptos | |
| Present indicative | Active | Passive |
| 1st sing. | *kapiō | *kapiōr |
| 2nd sing. | *kapies | *kapiezo |
| 3rd sing. | *kapiet | *kapietor |
| 1st plur. | *kapiomos | *kapiomor |
| 2nd plur. | *kapietes | *kapiem(e?)n(ai?) |
| 3rd plur. | *kapiont | *kapiontor |
| Present subjunctive | Active | Passive |
| 1st sing. | *kapiām | *kapiār |
| 2nd sing. | *kapiās | *kapiāzo |
| 3rd sing. | *kapiād | *kapiātor |
| 1st plur. | *kapiāmos | *kapiāmor |
| 2nd plur. | *kapiātes | *kapiām(e?)n(ai?) |
| 3rd plur. | *kapiānd | *kapiāntor |
| Perfect indicative | Active | |
| 1st sing. | — | |
| 2nd sing. | — | |
| 3rd sing. | — | |
| 1st plur. | — | |
| 2nd plur. | — | |
| 3rd plur. | — | |
| Present imperative | Active | Passive |
| 2nd sing. | *kapie | *kapiezo |
| 2nd plur. | *kapiete | — |
| Future imperative | Active | |
| 2nd + 3rd sing. | *kapietōd | |
| Participles | Present | Past |
| *kapients | *kaptos | |
| Verbal nouns | tu-derivative | s-derivative |
| *kaptum | *kapiezi | |
Derived terms
- *-kaps
- *adkapiō
- *komkapiō
- *dēkapiō
- *exkapiō
- *inkapiō
- *interkapiō
- *obkapiō
- *perkapiō
- *praikapiō
- *rekapiō
Descendants
- Latin: capiō
References
- De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill
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