< Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian
Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/mā́Hah
Proto-Iranian
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-Iranian *mā́Has.
Derived terms
Descendants
- Central Iranian:
- Avestan: 𐬨𐬃 (mā̊), 𐬨𐬂𐬢𐬵 (måŋh, “month, moon”), 𐬨𐬂𐬢𐬵𐬀 (måŋha, “moon”)
- Northeastern Iranian:
- Ossetian:
- Digor: мæйæ (mæjæ)
- Iron: мæй (mæj)
- Saka:
- Khotanese: [script needed] (māstä)
- Wakhi: mы̄y
- Sogdo-Bactrian:
- Bactrian:
- Greek: μαο (mao /mā/), μαυο (mauo /māh/)
- Sogdic: [script needed] (*mą̄́h)[2]
- Sogdian: (/māx/)
- Buddhist: [script needed] (mʾγ(h)), [script needed] (mʾx)
- Christian: [script needed] (mʾx)
- Manichaean: 𐫖𐫀𐫟 (mʾx)
- Sogdian: [script needed] (mʾγ(h)), [script needed] (mʾx)
- Yagnobi: mahtṓb, mōhtṓb
- Sogdian: (/māx/)
- Bactrian:
- Ossetian:
- Southeastern Iranian:
- Pamir:
- Ishkashimi: [script needed] (mā)
- Shugni-Yazgulami:
- Shugni-Roshani
- Roshani: [script needed] (mēst)
- Sarikoli: [script needed] (most)
- Shughni: [script needed] (mêst /mɛ̄st/)
- Yazgulyam: [script needed] (mast)
- Shugni-Roshani
- Parachi: mahȫk
- Pashto: مياشت (myāšt)
- Pamir:
- Northwestern Iranian:
- Southwestern Iranian:
- → Old Armenian: մահիկ (mahik)
References
- Lubotsky, Alexander (2011) The Indo-Aryan Inherited Lexicon (in progress) (Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Project), Leiden University
- Novák, Ľubomír (2013) Problem of Archaism and Innovation in the Eastern Iranian Languages (PhD dissertation), Prague: Univerzita Karlova v Praze, filozofická fakulta, page 198
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