Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/ȷ́ʰŕ̥dayam

This Proto-Indo-Iranian entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-Iranian

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *ḱḗr, or the oblique stem *ḱr̥d-.

Noun

*ȷ́ʰŕ̥dayam

heart

Descendants

Indo-Aryan: *źʰŕ̥dayam
- Sanskrit: हृदय (hṛ́daya), हृद् (hṛ́d) (in the weak cases)
  - Assamese: হিয়া (hia)
  - Gujarati: હૈયું (haiyũ)
  - Hindi: हिया (hiyā)
  - Marathi: हिय्या (hiyyā) (possibly through Hindi)
  - Old Marathi: हियें (hiyeṃ)
  - Pali: hadaya
  - → Telugu: హృదయము (hr̥dayamu)
  - Urdu: ہیا‎ (hiyā)
Iranian: *ȷ́ŕ̥dayam (see there for further descendants)
Nuristani: *ĵírdea
- Northern Nuristani:
  - Kamkata-viri:
    Kativiri: [script needed] (jarə)
  - Prasuni: zir, zər
- Southern Nuristani:
  - Ashkun: židī
  - Waigali-Tregami:
    - Tregami: jō
    - Waigali: zȫ, jō

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