< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian

Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/ȷ́iȷ́ʰwáH

This Proto-Indo-Iranian entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-Iranian

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s > *dn̥ĵʰwáHs > *diȷ́ʰwáHs > *ȷ́iȷ́ʰwáHs > *ȷ́iȷ́ʰwáH.

Noun

*ȷ́iȷ́ʰwáH f

  1. tongue

Declension
aH-stem
singular dual plural
nominative *ȷ́iȷ́ʰwaH *ȷ́iȷ́ʰway *ȷ́iȷ́ʰwās
vocative *ȷ́iȷ́ʰway *ȷ́iȷ́ʰway *ȷ́iȷ́ʰwās
accusative *ȷ́iȷ́ʰwām *ȷ́iȷ́ʰway *ȷ́iȷ́ʰwās
instrumental *ȷ́iȷ́ʰwayaH *ȷ́iȷ́ʰwaHbʰyā(m) *ȷ́iȷ́ʰwaHbʰiš
ablative *ȷ́iȷ́ʰwayaHs *ȷ́iȷ́ʰwaHbʰyā(m) *ȷ́iȷ́ʰwaHbʰyas
dative *ȷ́iȷ́ʰwayaHy *ȷ́iȷ́ʰwaHbʰyā(m) *ȷ́iȷ́ʰwaHbʰyas
genitive *ȷ́iȷ́ʰwayaHs *ȷ́iȷ́ʰwāyās *ȷ́iȷ́ʰwaHnām
locative *ȷ́iȷ́ʰwayaH(m) *ȷ́iȷ́ʰwāyaw *ȷ́iȷ́ʰwaHsu

Descendants
  • Indo-Aryan: *ȷ́iźʰwáH (see there for further descendants)
  • Iranian: *hižwáH (see there for further descendants)
  • Nuristani: *ȷ́iȷ́ū́, *ȷ́uȷ́ū́
    • Northern Nuristani:
      • Kamkata-viri:
        Kamviri: dić
        Kativiri: diz
      • Prasuni: luzuk
    • Southern Nuristani:
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