Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/ćatám

This Proto-Indo-Iranian entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-Iranian

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *ḱm̥tóm.

Numeral

*ćatám

hundred

Descendants

Indo-Aryan: *śatám
- Sanskrit: शत (śatá) (see there for further descendants)
Iranian: *ĉatám
- Central Iranian:
  - Avestan: 𐬯𐬀𐬙𐬀‎ (sata)
    - → English: satem (from the masculine accusative singular 𐬯𐬀𐬙𐬆𐬨‎ (satəm))
- Northeastern Iranian
  - Bactrian: σαδο (sado)
  - Ossetian: сӕдӕ (sædæ)
  - Wakhi: sad
- Southeastern Iranian:
  - Pashto: سل‎ (sël)
- Northwestern Iranian:
  - Kurdish: sed, سەد‎ (sed)
  - Old Median: *sata-
  - Zazaki: se
- Southwestern Iranian:
  - Old Persian: [script needed] (*θata-)
    - Middle Persian: 𐭾‎ (100 /sad/)
      - Persian: صد‎ (sad)
      - Tajik: сад (sad)
        → Yagnobi: сад
→ Uralic: *śata (see there for further descendants)

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