Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/sárwas

This Proto-Indo-Iranian entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-Iranian

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *solh₂-wós, from *solh₂- (“whole”).

Adjective

*sárwas

all
entire, whole

Descendants

Indo-Aryan: *sárwas
- Sanskrit: सर्व (sárva)
  - Ardhamagadhi Prakrit: 𑀲𑀯𑁆𑀯 (savva)
    - Awadhi: सब (sab)
  - Dardic: *sárva
    - Grangali: [script needed] (ṣōka)
    - Kalami: [script needed] (sō), [script needed] (sūo)
    - Khowar: [script needed] (saf)
    - Shumashti: [script needed] (šauke)
    - Torwali: [script needed] (sōw)
  - Helu:
    - Sinhalese: සව (sava), හව (hava)
  - Magadhi Prakrit: 𑀲𑀯𑁆𑀯 (savva)
    - Assamese: সব (xobo)
    - Bengali: সব (sôb)
    - Bihari:
      - Bhojpuri: सभ (sabh)
      - Maithili: सब (sab), सभ (sabh)
    - Oriya: ସବୋ (sôbo)
  - Pali: sabba
  - Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀲𑀯𑁆𑀯 (savva)
    - Garhwali: सब (sab)
    - Hindustani:
      Hindi: सब (sab)
      Urdu: سب‎ (sab)
    - Kumaoni: सब (sab)
    - Nepali: सब (saba)
    - Old Gujarati: सव
      - Gujarati: સહુ (sahu), સૌ (sau), સવ (sav)
    - Punjabi: ਸਭ (sabh)
    - Romani: savoro, saro
    - Sindhi: सभु (sabhu)
Iranian: *hárwah
- Central Iranian:
  - Avestan: 𐬵𐬀𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀‎ (hauruua, “whole, each”)
- Northwestern Iranian:
  - Kurdish: her (har, “every”)
- Southwestern Iranian:
  - Old Persian: 𐏃𐎽𐎺 (h-ru-v /haruva/)
    - Middle Persian: KRA, hl (har(w)); hrw (harw) (Manichaean)
      - Persian: هر‎ (har, “each”)
Nuristani: *sáwa
- Northern Nuristani:
  - Kamkata-viri:
    Kamviri: sũdi
    
    Kativiri: suv
  - Prasuni: sučok
- Southern Nuristani:
  - Ashkun: savāk
  - Tregami: sāstok
  - Waigali: sabiǰag

References

Martínez García, Javier; de Vaan, Michiel (2014) Introduction to Avestan (Brill Introductions to Indo-European Languages; 1), Brill, →ISBN
Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985), “sárva”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press

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