< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian

Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/dáćšinas

This Proto-Indo-Iranian entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-Iranian

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *déḱs-i-no-s, from *deḱs- (“right side”). Cognate with Proto-Balto-Slavic *deśinas.

Noun

*dáćšinas m [1]

  1. right (side)

Declension
masculine a-stem
singular dual plural
nominative *dáćšinas *dáćšinā *dáćšinā, -ās(as)
vocative *dáćšina *dáćšinā *dáćšinā, -ās(as)
accusative *dáćšinam *dáćšinā *dáćšināns
instrumental *dáćšinā *dáćšinaybʰyaH, -ābʰyām *dáćšināyš
ablative *dáćšināt *dáćšinaybʰyaH, -ābʰyām *dáćšinaybʰyas
dative *dáćšināy *dáćšinaybʰyaH, -ābʰyām *dáćšinaybʰyas
genitive *dáćšinasya *dáćšinayās *dáćšināna(H)m
locative *dáćšinay *dáćšinayaw *dáćšinayšu

Descendants
  • Indo-Aryan: *dáṭṣinas
    • Sanskrit: दक्षिण (dákṣina, “right; south”)
      • Dardic: *dác̣hina
        • Dameli: [script needed] (dac̣hani)
        • Kashmiri: [script needed] (dachyunu)
        • Kohistani Shina: [script needed] (daṣuṇu)
        • Northeast Pashayi: [Term?] (dōčin)
        • Phalura: [script needed] (dec̣hiṇi)
        • Shina: [script needed] (dăc̣hiṇu)
      • Helu:
        • Dhivehi: ދެކުނު‎ (dekunu)
        • Sinhalese: දකුණු (dakuṇu)
      • Magadhi Prakrit: 𑀤𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀺𑀡 (dakkhiṇa)
      • Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀤𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀺𑀡 (dakkhiṇa)
        • Marathi: डाखीण (ḍākhīṇ, “south wind”)
      • Pali: dakkhiṇa
      • Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀤𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀺𑀡 (dakkhiṇa)
  • Iranian: *dášinah
    • Central Iranian:
      • Avestan: 𐬛𐬀𐬱𐬌𐬥𐬀‎ (dašina, “right; south”)
    • Northeastern Iranian:
      • Ossetian: дӕсни (dæsni, “skillful, dexterous”)
      • Sogdian: [Term?] (/δašn/, “right; south”)
        Sogdian: 𐼹𐽁𐼻‎ (δšn), 𐼹𐽁𐼻𐼷 𐼴𐼰𐽂‎ (δašne wāt, “southern wind”)
        Syriac: ܕܫܢܝ ܘܐܬ‎ (δašne wāt, “southern wind”)
        Manichaean: 𐫔𐫢𐫗𐫏 𐫇𐫀𐫤‎ (δašne wāt, “southern wind”)
    • Northwestern Iranian:
      • Parthian: 𐫅𐫢𐫗‎ (dšn /dašn/, “right (side)”)
    • Southwestern Iranian:
      • Old Persian: *𐎭𐏁𐎴 (*dašina)
        • Middle Persian: [Term?] (/dašn/, “right hand, right side”)
          Book Pahlavi: [Book Pahlavi needed] (dšn')
          Manichaean: 𐫅𐫢𐫗‎ (dšn)
          Psalter Pahlavi: 𐮃𐮐𐮌𐮈‎ (dšny)
          • Classical Persian: دشن‎ (dašn, “first income in first day of month or year”) , دشت‎ (dašt)[2]
            Iranian Persian: دشت‎ (dašt)
            Dari: دشت‎ (dašt)
            Tajik: дашт (dašt)
  • Nuristani: *dáćina
    • Northern Nuristani:
      • Kamkata-viri:
        Kativiri: dāćiu
    • Southern Nuristani:
      • Ashkun: daćū̃

References
  1. Lubotsky, Alexander (2011), “dákṣina-”, in The Indo-Aryan Inherited Lexicon (in progress) (Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Project), Leiden University
  2. , Dehkhoda Dictionary.
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