< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian

Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/dʰráwgʰas

This Proto-Indo-Iranian entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-Iranian

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *dʰrówgʰos.

Noun

*dʰráwgʰas n

  1. lie, deception
  2. treachery
  3. offence

Descendants

  • Indo-Aryan: *dráwgʰas
    • Sanskrit: द्रोघ (drógha, using malicious words)
  • Indo-Aryan: *dráwźʰas (< Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰráwǰʰas < earlier *dʰráwgʰes)
  • Iranian: *dráwgah
    • Avestan: 𐬛𐬭𐬀𐬊𐬖𐬀 (draoγa)
    • Gurani: درۋێ (dirʋē)
    • Kurdish:
      • Northern Kurdish: derew (daraw)
      • Central Kurdish: درۆ (d(i)rō)
      • Southern Kurdish: دروو (d(i)rū)
      • Laki: دروو (d(i)rū)
    • Parthian: drwg (drōγ)
    • Pashto: دروغ (daróǧ, dëróǧ)
    • Old Persian: 𐎭𐎼𐎢𐎥 (drauga)
      • Middle Persian: KDBA, dlwb' (drō)
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