Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ǵʰéslom

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Etymology

From *ǵʰes- (“hand”), as if "full hand". Often with prefixed *sm̥- (“one, together”).

Numeral

cardinal number
1,000	Previous:	*ḱm̥tóm
1,000	Next:	n/a

*ǵʰéslom or *sm̥ǵʰéslom (n)

thousand

Synonyms

*tuHsont-

Descendants

Hellenic: *kʰehliyoi (< *ǵʰesliyoy)
- Ancient Greek: χῑ́λιοι (khī́lioi), χιλιάς (khiliás)
  - Greek: χίλια (chília), χιλιάδα (chiliáda)
    - → Bulgarian: хиляда (hiljada)
    - → Macedonian: илјада (iljada)
    - → Serbo-Croatian: хиљада
- Doric Greek: χέλιοι (khélioi)
- Ionic Greek: χείλιοι (kheílioi)
- Lesbian Greek: χέλλιοι (khéllioi)
Indo-Iranian: *saȷ́ʰásram (< *sm̥-ǵʰéslom) (see there for further descendants)
Italic: *smīɣeslī (< *smih₂ǵʰéslih₂)
- Latin: mīlle
  - French: mille
  - Italian: mille
  - Portuguese: mil
  - Spanish: mil
  - Romanian: mie
  - → Albanian: mijë

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