< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European

Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ǵʰelh₃-

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Root

*ǵʰelh₃- [1][2]

  1. to flourish
  2. green, yellow

See also
Colors in Proto-Indo-European · (layout · text)
     *h₂elbʰós, *ḱweytos           *kr̥snós
             *h₁rewdʰ-                           *ǵʰelh₃-
             *ǵʰelh₃-                          
                                      
                                      

Derived terms
► <a href='/wiki/Category:Terms_derived_from_the_PIE_root_*%C7%B5%CA%B0elh%E2%82%83-' title='Category:Terms derived from the PIE root *ǵʰelh₃-'>Terms derived from the PIE root *ǵʰelh₃-</a>
  • *ǵʰélh₃-ye-ti (ye-present)
    • Balto-Slavic:
      • Latvian: zelt
      • Lithianian: žélti
  • *ǵʰolh₃-éh₂
    • Hellenic: *kʰolā́
    • Indo-Iranian: *ĵʰarHáH
      • Iranian: *ĵarHáH
        • Avestan: 𐬰𐬁𐬭𐬀‎ (zāra, “gall”)
        • Old Persian:
          • Middle Persian: [script needed] (zahrag, “gall, bile”)
            • Persian: زهره‎ (zahre, “gall”), زهله‎ (zahle)
  • *ǵʰélh₃-i-s
    • Indo-Iranian: *ĵʰárHiš
      • Indo-Aryan: *źʰárHiṣ
      • Iranian: *ĵárHiš
        • Avestan: 𐬰𐬀𐬌𐬭𐬌‎ (zairi)
    • Indo-Iranian: *ĵʰiri-
      • Indo-Aryan: *źʰiri-
        • Sanskrit: हिरि- (hiri-) (in compounds)
  • *ǵʰélh₃-os ~ *ǵʰl̥h₃-és-
    • Italic: *helos
      • Old Latin: helus
  • *ǵʰelh₃-en-
    • Balto-Slavic:
      • Slavic: *zelènъ (see there for further descendants)
  • *ǵʰl̥h₃enyom
  • *ǵʰl̥h₃-no-s
    • Celtic: *glanos (possibly) (see there for further descendants)
  • *ǵʰl̥h₃-o-s
    • Germanic: *gulaz (see there for further descendants)
  • *ǵʰl̥h₃-ró-s
  • *ǵʰl̥h₃-stó-s
    • Celtic: *glastos (see there for further descendants)
  • *ǵʰelh₃-to-s
    • Balto-Slavic:
  • *ǵʰolh₃-to-s
    • Balto-Slavic:
      • Slavic: *zolto (“gold”) (see there for further descendants)
  • *ǵʰl̥h₃-to-s
    • Balto-Slavic:
      • Slavic: *žьltъ (“yellow”) (see there for further descendants)
  • *ǵʰl̥h₃-to-m
    • Germanic: *gulþą (“gold”) (see there for further descendants)
  • *ǵʰelh₃-wo-s
    • Balto-Slavic:
      • Lithuanian: žel̃vas
    • Germanic: *gelwaz (see there for further descendants)
    • Italic: *helwos

References
  1. Kroonen, Guus (2013) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill
  2. De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill
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