< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European

Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/kr̥snós

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Etymology

From *kers- +‎ *-nós, found only in the Satem branches, notably Albanian, Balto-Slavic, and Indo-Iranian.

Adjective

*kr̥snós (non-ablauting)

  1. black
  2. dark, dusky

Inflection
Thematic
masculine feminine
nominative *kr̥snós *kr̥snéh₂
genitive *kr̥snósyo *kr̥snéh₂s
masculine singular dual plural
nominative *kr̥snós *kr̥snóh₁ *kr̥snóes
vocative *kr̥sné *kr̥snóh₁ *kr̥snóes
accusative *kr̥snóm *kr̥snóh₁ *kr̥snóms
genitive *kr̥snósyo *? *kr̥snóoHom
ablative *kr̥snéad *? *kr̥snómos
dative *kr̥snóey *? *kr̥snómos
locative *kr̥snéy, *kr̥snóy *? *kr̥snóysu
instrumental *kr̥snóh₁ *? *kr̥snṓys
feminine singular dual plural
nominative *kr̥snéh₂ *kr̥snéh₂h₁(e) *kr̥snéh₂es
vocative *kr̥snéh₂ *kr̥snéh₂h₁(e) *kr̥snéh₂es
accusative *kr̥snā́m *kr̥snéh₂h₁(e) *kr̥snéh₂m̥s
genitive *kr̥snéh₂s *? *kr̥snéh₂oHom
ablative *kr̥snéh₂s *? *kr̥snéh₂mos
dative *kr̥snéh₂ey *? *kr̥snéh₂mos
locative *kr̥snéh₂, *kr̥snéh₂i *? *kr̥snéh₂su
instrumental *kr̥snéh₂h₁ *? *kr̥snéh₂bʰi
neuter singular dual plural
nominative *kr̥snóm *kr̥snóy(h₁) *kr̥snéh₂
vocative *kr̥snóm *kr̥snóy(h₁) *kr̥snéh₂
accusative *kr̥snóm *kr̥snóy(h₁) *kr̥snéh₂
genitive *kr̥snósyo *? *kr̥snóoHom
ablative *kr̥snéad *? *kr̥snómos
dative *kr̥snóey *? *kr̥snómos
locative *kr̥snéy, *kr̥snóy *? *kr̥snóysu
instrumental *kr̥snóh₁ *? *kr̥snṓys

See also
Colors in Proto-Indo-European · (layout · text)
     *h₂elbʰós, *ḱweytos           *kr̥snós
             *h₁rewdʰ-                           *ǵʰelh₃-
             *ǵʰelh₃-                          
                                      
                                      

Descendants
  • Albanian: *tšārnā < pre-Proto-Albanian *kʷērsneh₂.
  • Balto-Slavic: *kiršnas
  • Indo-Iranian: *kr̥šnás (see there for further descendants)
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