< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European

Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/werh₁-

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Root

*werh₁- (perfective) [1]

  1. to speak, say

Derived terms
► <a href='/wiki/Category:Terms_derived_from_the_PIE_root_*werh%E2%82%81-' title='Category:Terms derived from the PIE root *werh₁-'>Terms derived from the PIE root *werh₁-</a>
  • *wérh₁-t ~ *wr̥h₁-ént (athematic root aorist)[2]
    • Anatolian:
      • Hittite: 𒌑𒂊𒊑𒀜 (ú-e-ri-at), 𒌑𒂊𒊑𒀉 (ú-e-ri-et, 3sg.pret.act.)
      • Palaic: 𒌑𒂊𒅕𒋾 (ú-e-er-ti, 3sg.pret.act.)
    • (perhaps) Hellenic:
      • Ancient Greek: ἐρρήθην (errhḗthēn)
  • *wér-ye-ti (ye-present)
  • (possibly) *werdʰh₁o-
  • Unsorted formations:
    • Anatolian:
      • Hittite: [script needed] (weriya-, “to call, name, summon”)
    • Armenian:
    • Balto-Slavic:
      • Slavic: *vьrati (“to lie”)
    • Indo-Iranian: *wratám (“pledge, vow”)
      • Indo-Aryan: *wratám
      • Iranian: *wratám
        • Avestan: 𐬎𐬭𐬬𐬁𐬙𐬀‎ (urvāta)

References
  1. Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*u̯erh₁-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, pages 689-690
  2. Kloekhorst, Alwin (2008), “u̯er(ii̯e/a)-zi”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Hittite Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 5), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 1159-1160
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