< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European

Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/skinédti

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Etymology

From *skeyd- + *-né-.

Verb

*skinédti (imperfective) [1]

  1. to be cutting off

Inflection

Imperfective, athematic
3rd singular *skinédti
3rd plural *skindénti
Active voice Present indicative Past indicative Imperative Subjunctive Optative
1st singular *skinédmi *skinédm̥ *skinédoh₂ *skindyéh₁m̥
2nd singular *skinédsi *skinéds *skinéd, *skinddʰí *skinédesi *skindyéh₁s
3rd singular *skinédti *skinédt *skinédtu *skinédeti *skindyéh₁t
1st dual *skindwós *skindwé *skinédowos *skindih₁wé
2nd dual *skindtés *skindtóm *skindtóm *skinédetes *skindih₁tóm
3rd dual *skindtés *skindtā́m *skindtā́m *skinédetes *skindih₁tā́m
1st plural *skindmós *skindmé *skinédomos *skindih₁mé
2nd plural *skindté *skindté *skindté *skinédete *skindih₁té
3rd plural *skindénti *skindént *skindéntu *skinédonti *skindih₁ént
Participle *skindónts
Middle voice Present indicative Past indicative Imperative Subjunctive Optative
1st singular *skindh₂ér *skindh₂é *skinédoh₂er *skindih₁h₂é
2nd singular *skindth₂ér *skindth₂é *skindsó *skinédeth₂er *skindih₁th₂é
3rd singular *skindtór, *skindór *skindtó, *skindó *? *skinédetor *skindih₁tó, *skindih₁ó
1st dual *skindwósdʰh₂ *skindwédʰh₂ *skinédowosdʰh₂ *skindih₁wédʰh₂
2nd dual *? *? *? *? *?
3rd dual *? *? *? *? *?
1st plural *skindmósdʰh₂ *skindmédʰh₂ *skinédomosdʰh₂ *skindih₁médʰh₂
2nd plural *skinddʰh₂wé *skinddʰh₂wé *skinddʰh₂wé *skinédedʰh₂we *skindih₁dʰh₂wé
3rd plural *skindrór, *skindn̥tór *skindró, *skindn̥tó *? *skinédoror, *skinédontor *skindih₁ró, *skindih₁n̥tó
Participle *skindm̥h₁nós

Descendants

  • Indo-Iranian: *sčinátˢti
    • Indo-Aryan: *śćinátti
      • Sanskrit: छिनत्ति (chinátti)
  • Italic: *skindō
    • Latin: scindō (see there for further descendants)

References

  1. Ringe, Don (2006) From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic, Oxford University Press
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