Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/skeyd-

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Etymology

Extended form of the root *skey-.

Root

*skeyd- (perfective)

to split, to divide

Derived terms

► <a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Terms_derived_from_the_PIE_root_*skeyd-' title='Category:Terms derived from the PIE root *skeyd-'>Terms derived from the PIE root *skeyd-</a>

*skéyd-t ~ *skid-ént (athematic root aorist)
*ski-né-d-ti ~ *ski-n-d-énti (nasal-infix present)
*skid-yé-ti (zero-grade ye-present)
- Hellenic: *skʰíďďō
  - Ancient Greek: σχίζω (skhízō) (with unexplained -kh-)
- Indo-Iranian: *sčidyáti
  - Indo-Aryan: *śćidyáti
    - Sanskrit: छिद्यते (chídyate, chidyáte)
*skéyd-ye-ti (full-grade ye-present)
- Balto-Slavic: [Term?]
  - Latvian: šķiêst
  - Lithuanian: skíesti
*skoyd-o-s
- Germanic: *skītaz (see there for further descendants)
*skeyd-ro-s
- Balto-Slavic: [Term?]
  - Slavic: *ščedrъ (“generous”)
*skéyd-ti-s ~ *skid-téy-s
- Hellenic: [Term?]
  - Ancient Greek: σχίσις (skhísis)
- Indo-Iranian: *sčítˢtiš (zero-grade)
  - Indo-Aryan: *śćíttiṣ
    - Sanskrit: छित्ति (chítti)
*skid-tó-s
- Hellenic: [Term?]
  - Ancient Greek: σχιστός (skhistós)
Unsorted formations:
- Armenian:
  - Old Armenian: ցտեմ (cʿtem)
- Balto-Slavic:
  - Slavic: *cědìti (“to strain”) (see there for further descendants)
  - Slavic: *čistъ (“clean, pure”) (see there for further descendants)
- Germanic: *skīdą (“stick”)

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