< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European

Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/plewk-

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Etymology

Extended form of *plew-.

Root

*plewk- [1][2][3]

  1. to fly, flow, run
  2. to splash, to flap with hands

Derived terms
► <a href='/wiki/Category:Terms_derived_from_the_PIE_root_*plewk-' title='Category:Terms derived from the PIE root *plewk-'>Terms derived from the PIE root *plewk-</a>
  • *pléwk-e-ti (thematic present)
  • *plowk-yé-ti (o-grade yé-present)
  • *pluk-yé-ti (0-grade yé-present)
    • Balto-Slavic:
      • Lithuanian: plúkti (“to strike, to splash”)
      • → Slavic: *plyčьkati (“to splash, to crawl in water”) (expressive, extended with *-kati)
    • Germanic: *plugijaną (“to plug”) (possibly)
  • *plewk-éh₂-ti (éh₂-present)
    • Germanic: *fleugōną (“to fly”)[6]
  • *plewk-sḱ-éy-ti (sḱ-inchoative)
    • Balto-Slavic:
      • Slavic: *pľuščiti (“to flap, to press”)
  • *plúk-tis (i-stem t-participle)
  • *plówk-os (o-stem nominal) (possibly)
    • Balto-Slavic:
      • Lithuanian: pláukas (“hair”)[7]
      • Latvian: plaûki (“flakes, fibers”)
  • *plewk-éh₂n ~ *pluk-éh₂n (Germ. ōn-stem)
  • *pluk-nós (n-participle)
  • *pluk-lós (l-participle)
    • Germanic: *fuglaz (“fowl”)[10] (from earlier *fluglaz)
  • Unsorted formations:
    • Germanic: *fliugika-
    • Germanic: *fluganą
    • Germanic: *flugilaz

References
  1. Pokorny, Julius (1959) Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume III, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 835–837
  2. Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “?*pleu̯k-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 488
  3. Watkins, Calvert (1985), “pleu-”, in The American Heritage Dictionary of Indo-European Roots, Boston: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt
  4. Kroonen, Guus (2013), “*fleugan-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, page 146
  5. Derksen, Rick (2015), “plaũkti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 363
  6. Kroonen, Guus (2013), “*fleugōn-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, page 146
  7. Derksen, Rick (2015), “plaukas”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 362
  8. Kroonen, Guus (2013), “*fleugōn”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, page 146
  9. Kroonen, Guus (2013), “*flukka(n)”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, page 148
  10. Kroonen, Guus (2013), “*fugla-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, page 157
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.