< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European

Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/pleḱ-

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Etymology

Extended from *pel- (“to fold”).

Root

*pleḱ- [1][2]

  1. to fold, plait, weave

Derived terms
► <a href='/wiki/Category:Terms_derived_from_the_PIE_root_*ple%E1%B8%B1-' title='Category:Terms derived from the PIE root *pleḱ-'>Terms derived from the PIE root *pleḱ-</a>
  • *pléḱ-e-ti (root present)
  • *pléḱ-te-ti[3][4]
    • Balto-Slavic: *pleśtei
      • Slavic: *plestì (see there for further descendants)
    • Germanic: *flehtaną (see there for further descendants)
    • Italic: *plektō
  • *pleḱ-s
    • Hellenic:
      • Ancient Greek: -πλαξ (-plax) (e.g. δίπλαξ (díplax), τρίπλαξ (tríplax))
    • Italic:
  • *ploḱ-éh₂
  • *pleḱ-nó-s ~ *ploḱ-nó-s
    • Indo-Iranian: *praĉnás
      • Indo-Aryan: *praśnás
      • Iranian: *praĉnáh
        • Younger Avestan: 𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬰𐬀𐬙𐬋𐬟𐬭𐬀𐬱𐬥𐬀‎ (ərəzatōfrašna, “having a golden helmet/coat of mail”)
  • *pleḱ-s-om
    • Germanic: *flahsą (see there for further descendants)

References
  1. Pokorny, Julius (1959), “plek̑-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume III, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, pages 834-835
  2. Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*plek̑-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 486
  3. Derksen, Rick (2008), “*plestì”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 403-404
  4. De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “plectō”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, pages 471-472
  • Sihler, Andrew L. (1995) New Comparative Grammar of Greek and Latin, Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN
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