< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European
Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/néwyos
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This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Indo-European
Inflection
| Thematic | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | feminine | ||
| nominative | *néwyos | *néwyeh₂ | |
| genitive | *néwyosyo | *néwyeh₂s | |
| masculine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *néwyos | *néwyoh₁ | *néwyoes |
| vocative | *néwye | *néwyoh₁ | *néwyoes |
| accusative | *néwyom | *néwyoh₁ | *néwyoms |
| genitive | *néwyosyo | *? | *néwyooHom |
| ablative | *néwyead | *? | *néwyomos |
| dative | *néwyoey | *? | *néwyomos |
| locative | *néwyey, *néwyoy | *? | *néwyoysu |
| instrumental | *néwyoh₁ | *? | *néwyōys |
| feminine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *néwyeh₂ | *néwyeh₂h₁(e) | *néwyeh₂es |
| vocative | *néwyeh₂ | *néwyeh₂h₁(e) | *néwyeh₂es |
| accusative | *néwyām | *néwyeh₂h₁(e) | *néwyeh₂m̥s |
| genitive | *néwyeh₂s | *? | *néwyeh₂oHom |
| ablative | *néwyeh₂s | *? | *néwyeh₂mos |
| dative | *néwyeh₂ey | *? | *néwyeh₂mos |
| locative | *néwyeh₂, *néwyeh₂i | *? | *néwyeh₂su |
| instrumental | *néwyeh₂h₁ | *? | *néwyeh₂bʰi |
| neuter | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *néwyom | *néwyoy(h₁) | *néwyeh₂ |
| vocative | *néwyom | *néwyoy(h₁) | *néwyeh₂ |
| accusative | *néwyom | *néwyoy(h₁) | *néwyeh₂ |
| genitive | *néwyosyo | *? | *néwyooHom |
| ablative | *néwyead | *? | *néwyomos |
| dative | *néwyoey | *? | *néwyomos |
| locative | *néwyey, *néwyoy | *? | *néwyoysu |
| instrumental | *néwyoh₁ | *? | *néwyōys |
Descendants
- Balto-Slavic: *naujas
- Latvian: naujš
- Lithuanian: naũjas
- Celtic: *nouyos (see there for further descendants)
- Germanic: *niwjaz (see there for further descendants)
- Indo-Iranian: *náwyas
- Indo-Aryan: *náwyas
- Nuristani: *náwi
- Northern Nuristani:
- Kamkata-viri:
- Kamviri: nuĩ
- Kativiri: nui
- Southern Nuristani:
- Ashkun: nuŋa
- Waigali: nuŋa
- Kamkata-viri:
- Northern Nuristani:
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