Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂ónkos

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Etymology

From *h₂enk- (“to curve, bend”) +‎ *-os.

Noun

*h₂ónkos m

bend, turn

Inflection

Thematic
	singular
nominative	*h₂ónkos
genitive	*h₂ónkosyo
	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*h₂ónkos	*h₂ónkoh₁	*h₂ónkoes
vocative	*h₂ónke	*h₂ónkoh₁	*h₂ónkoes
accusative	*h₂ónkom	*h₂ónkoh₁	*h₂ónkoms
genitive	*h₂ónkosyo	*?	*h₂ónkooHom
ablative	*h₂ónkead	*?	*h₂ónkomos
dative	*h₂ónkoey	*?	*h₂ónkomos
locative	h₂ónkey, h₂ónkoy	*?	*h₂ónkoysu
instrumental	*h₂ónkoh₁	*?	*h₂ónkōys

Descendants

Balto-Slavic: *ankas (see there for further descendants)
Hellenic: *ónkos
- Ancient Greek: ὄγκος (ónkos), ὄγκη (ónkē)
Indo-Iranian: *Hánkas
- Indo-Aryan: *Hankás
  - Sanskrit: अङ्क (aṅká)
- Iranian: *Hankáh
  - Avestan: 𐬀𐬥𐬐𐬎‎ (anku, “hook”)
Italic: *onkos
- Latin: uncus

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