Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂eǵ-

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Root

*h₂eǵ- (imperfective)

to drive

Derived terms

► <a href='/wiki/Category:Terms_derived_from_the_PIE_root_*h%E2%82%82e%C7%B5-' title='Category:Terms derived from the PIE root *h₂eǵ-'>Terms derived from the PIE root *h₂eǵ-</a>

*h₂éǵ-e-ti (thematic root present)
*h₂eǵ-dʰlo-[1]
- Italic: *agdlom
  - Latin: (co)āgulum
*h₂éǵ-mn̥ ~ *h₂ǵ-mén-s
- Hellenic:
  - Aeolic Greek: ἄχματα (ákhmata)
- Indo-Iranian: *áĵma
  - Indo-Aryan: *áȷ́ma
    - Sanskrit: अज्मन् (ájman)
- Italic: *agmən
  - Latin: agmen, (ex)āmen
*h₂óǵ-mo-s (“drive, path”)
- Hellenic: *óǵmos
  - Ancient Greek: ὄγμος (ógmos)
*h₂(e)ǵ-ó-s
- Hellenic: *agós
  - Ancient Greek: ἀγός (agós)
- Indo-Iranian: *Haȷ́ás (see there for further descendants)
*h₂éǵ-ro-s (“field, pasturage”)
*h₂eǵ-ro- (“hunt, slaughter”)
- Celtic: *agrom (“slaughter, battle”) (see there for further descendants)
- Hellenic: [Term?]
  - Ancient Greek: ἄγρα (ágra, “hunt”)
- Indo-Iranian: [Term?]
  - ⇒ Avestan: 𐬀𐬰𐬭𐬋𐬛𐬀𐬌𐬜𐬍‎ (azrōdaiδī, “hunt”)
*h₂eḱs- (“axis”)[2]
*h₂ǵ-es- (post-PIE)
- Italic: *gezō
  - Latin: gerō
*h₂ǵ-tó-s
- Celtic: *ambaxtos
  - Brythonic: *ammaɨθ
    - Middle Welsh: amaeth
  - Gaulish: ambaxtos
    - → Latin: ambactus (see there for further descendants)
    - → Germanic: *ambahtaz
- Hellenic: *aktós
  - Ancient Greek: ἐπακτός (epaktós)
- Italic: *aktos
  - Latin: āctus
*h₂éǵ-tōr ~ *h₂ǵ-trés
- Hellenic: *áktōr
  - Ancient Greek: ἄκτωρ (áktōr)
- Italic: *aktōr
  - Latin: actor
*h₂éǵ-tr-eh₂
- Indo-Iranian: *HáštraH (see there for further descendants)
Unsorted formations:
- Tocharian:
  - Tocharian B: āk[3]

References

De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill
Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*h₂eg̑-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 255f
Wodtko, Dagmar S.; Irslinger, Britta; Schneider, Carolin (2008), “*h₂eg̑-”, in Nomina im indogermanischen Lexikon [Nouns in the Indo-European Lexicon] (in German), Heidelberg: Universitätsverlag Winter, pages 267-277

Sihler, Andrew L. (1995) New Comparative Grammar of Greek and Latin, Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN
Pokorny, Julius (1959) Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume I, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 4
Adams, Douglas Q. (2013), “āk”, in A Dictionary of Tocharian B: Revised and Greatly Enlarged (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 10), Amsterdam, New York: Rodopi, →ISBN

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[1] Sihler, Andrew L. (1995) New Comparative Grammar of Greek and Latin, Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN

[2] Pokorny, Julius (1959) Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume I, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 4

[3] Adams, Douglas Q. (2013), “āk”, in A Dictionary of Tocharian B: Revised and Greatly Enlarged (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 10), Amsterdam, New York: Rodopi, →ISBN