< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European

Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂wéh₁n̥ts

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Etymology

Participle of *h₂wḗh₁ti, of the root *h₂weh₁-.

Adjective

*h₂wéh₁n̥ts

  1. blowing
  2. (as substantive) that which blows; the wind, air

Inflection
Athematic, amphikinetic
masculine feminine
nominative *h₂wéh₁n̥ts *h₂uh₁éntih₂
genitive *h₂uh₁n̥tés *h₂uh₁n̥tyéh₂s
masculine singular dual plural
nominative *h₂wéh₁n̥ts *h₂wéh₁n̥th₁(e) *h₂wéh₁n̥tes
vocative *h₂wéh₁n̥t *h₂wéh₁n̥th₁(e) *h₂wéh₁n̥tes
accusative *h₂wéh₁n̥tm̥ *h₂wéh₁n̥th₁(e) *h₂wéh₁n̥tm̥s
genitive *h₂uh₁n̥tés *? *h₂uh₁n̥tóHom
ablative *h₂uh₁n̥tés *? *h₂uh₁n̥tmós
dative *h₂uh₁n̥téy *? *h₂uh₁n̥tmós
locative *h₂wéh₁n̥t, *h₂wéh₁n̥ti *? *h₂uh₁n̥tsú
instrumental *h₂uh₁n̥téh₁ *? *h₂uh₁n̥tbʰí
feminine singular dual plural
nominative *h₂uh₁éntih₂ *h₂uh₁éntih₂h₁(e) *h₂uh₁éntih₂es
vocative *h₂uh₁éntih₂ *h₂uh₁éntih₂h₁(e) *h₂uh₁éntih₂es
accusative *h₂uh₁éntih₂m̥ *h₂uh₁éntih₂h₁(e) *h₂uh₁éntih₂m̥s
genitive *h₂uh₁n̥tyéh₂s *? *h₂uh₁n̥tyéh₂oHom
ablative *h₂uh₁n̥tyéh₂s *? *h₂uh₁n̥tyéh₂mos
dative *h₂uh₁n̥tyéh₂ey *? *h₂uh₁n̥tyéh₂mos
locative *h₂uh₁n̥tyéh₂, *h₂uh₁n̥tyéh₂i *? *h₂uh₁n̥tyéh₂su
instrumental *h₂uh₁n̥tyéh₂h₁ *? *h₂uh₁n̥tyéh₂bʰi
neuter singular dual plural
nominative *h₂wéh₁n̥t *h₂wéh₁n̥tih₁ *h₂wéh₁n̥th₂
vocative *h₂wéh₁n̥t *h₂wéh₁n̥tih₁ *h₂wéh₁n̥th₂
accusative *h₂wéh₁n̥t *h₂wéh₁n̥tih₁ *h₂wéh₁n̥th₂
genitive *h₂uh₁n̥tés *? *h₂uh₁n̥tóHom
ablative *h₂uh₁n̥tés *? *h₂uh₁n̥tmós
dative *h₂uh₁n̥téy *? *h₂uh₁n̥tmós
locative *h₂wéh₁n̥t, *h₂wéh₁n̥ti *? *h₂uh₁n̥tsú
instrumental *h₂uh₁n̥téh₁ *? *h₂uh₁n̥tbʰí

Descendants

The descendants outside of Hittite have converted this into a thematic noun, indicating a late PIE reconstruction of *h₂wéh₁n̥tos.

  • Anatolian:
  • Celtic: *wintos[2] (see there for further descendants)
  • Germanic: *windaz[3] (see there for further descendants)
  • Hellenic: *awḗəts[4]
    • Ancient Greek: ἀείς (aeís), ἀέντα (aénta, acc.s.)
  • Indo-Iranian: *HwáHatas
    • Indo-Aryan: *HwáHatas
    • Iranian: *HwáHatah
      • Avestan: 𐬬𐬁𐬙𐬀‎ (vāta), 𐬬𐬁𐬙𐬋‎ (vātō)
      • Middle Persian: [script needed] (wát)
      • Baluchi: گوات‎ (gwát)
      • Kurdish: ba, با‎ (ba)
      • Pashto: باد‎ (bâd)
  • Italic: *wentos[5]
  • Tocharian: *wʲente

References
  1. Kloekhorst, Alwin (2008), “ḫuu̯ant-”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Hittite Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 5), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 428-429
  2. Matasović, Ranko (2009), “*winto-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 423
  3. Kroonen, Guus (2013), “*winda-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, page 587
  4. Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010), “ἄημι”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), volume I, with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 27
  5. De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “ventus”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, pages 662-663
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