Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂el-

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Root

*h₂el- (imperfective)

to grow, nourish

Derived terms

► <a href='/wiki/Category:Terms_derived_from_the_PIE_root_*h%E2%82%82el-_(grow)' title='Category:Terms derived from the PIE root *h₂el- (grow)'>Terms derived from the PIE root *h₂el- (grow)</a>

*h₂él-e-ti (thematic root present)
*h₂ol-éye-ti (causative)
- Germanic: *aljaną (see there for further descendants)
- Italic: *oleō
  - Latin: *oleō (found only in compounds: aboleō, adoleō etc.)
*h₂el-o-mno- (mediopassive participle)
- Italic: *alomnos
  - Latin: alumnus
*h₂el-mn̥-to-
- Italic:
  - Latin: alimentum (inserted -i-)
*h₂el-mos
- Italic: *almos
  - Latin: almus
*h₂él-ti-s ~ *h₂l̥-téy-s
- Germanic: *aldiz
*h₂el-tó-s
- Celtic: *altos
- Germanic: *aldaz
- Italic:
  - Latin: altus
*h₂el-wó-s
- Italic:
  - Latin: alvus
*pro-h₂el-
- Italic:
  - Latin: prōlēs
*h₂el-dʰ-
- Hellenic:
  - Ancient Greek: ἀλθω (althō), ἀλθαίνω (althaínō)

Root

*h₂el-

beyond, other

Derived terms

► <a href='/wiki/Category:Terms_derived_from_the_PIE_root_*h%E2%82%82el-_(other)' title='Category:Terms derived from the PIE root *h₂el- (other)'>Terms derived from the PIE root *h₂el- (other)</a>

*h₂él-yo-s
*h₂él-tero-s
*h₂el-no- ~ *h₂elnós
- Germanic: *allaz
- Tocharian: *ālle-kä [1]
  - Tocharian A: ālak
  - Tocharian B: allek
*h₂ol-no- ~ *h₂l̥-no-
- Italic:
  - Latin: ollus, olle, ille
- Slavic:
  - Slavic: *olni
    - Old Church Slavonic: лани (lani), Old East Slavic: лони (loni)
*h₂olyos
- Armenian:
  - Old Armenian: ողջ (ołǰ)
- Celtic: *olyos (see there for further descendants)
Unsorted formations:
- Italic:
  - Latin: uls, ulter, ōlim
- Tocharian: [2]
  - Tocharian B: āläm
  - Tocharian B: ālo

References

Sihler, Andrew L. (1995) New Comparative Grammar of Greek and Latin, Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN
Julius Pokorny (1959), Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch, in 3 vols, Bern, München: Francke Verlag

Adams, Douglas Q. (2013), “allek”, in A Dictionary of Tocharian B: Revised and Greatly Enlarged (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 10), Amsterdam, New York: Rodopi, →ISBN, page 30
Adams, Douglas Q. (2013) A Dictionary of Tocharian B: Revised and Greatly Enlarged (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 10), Amsterdam, New York: Rodopi, →ISBN, page 59

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[1] Adams, Douglas Q. (2013), “allek”, in A Dictionary of Tocharian B: Revised and Greatly Enlarged (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 10), Amsterdam, New York: Rodopi, →ISBN, page 30

[2] Adams, Douglas Q. (2013) A Dictionary of Tocharian B: Revised and Greatly Enlarged (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 10), Amsterdam, New York: Rodopi, →ISBN, page 59