< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European

Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʰerdʰ-

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Root

*gʰerdʰ-

  1. to enclose, to encircle
  2. enclosure, fence, belt

Derived terms
► <a href='/wiki/Category:Terms_derived_from_the_PIE_root_*g%CA%B0erd%CA%B0-' title='Category:Terms derived from the PIE root *gʰerdʰ-'>Terms derived from the PIE root *gʰerdʰ-</a>
  • *gʰerdʰ- (root present)
    • Germanic: *gerdaną (“to gird”) (see there for further descendants)
  • *gʰr̥dʰ-yé-ti (ye-present)
    • Germanic: *gurdijaną (“to gird”) (see there for further descendants)
  • *gʰórdʰ-os[1][2][3][4]
    • Albanian: *garda
      • Albanian: gardh (“fence”)
    • Balto-Slavic: *gardas (“enclosure”)
      • Latvian: gãrds
      • Lithuanian: gar̃das (“pen, enclosure”)
      • Slavic: *gȏrdъ (“town, city”) (see there for further descendants)
      • → Mordvinic:
        • Erzya: кардас (kardas, “yard”)
    • Germanic: *gardaz (see there for further descendants)
    • Tocharian:
      • Tocharian B: kerccī (“palace”) (< *gʰórdʰijo)
  • *gʰr̥dʰ-ós
    • (perhaps) Anatolian:
      • Hittite: [script needed] (gurtas, “citadel”)
      • Luwian: [script needed] (gurta)
    • Indo-Iranian: *gʰr̥dʰás (“house”)[5] (see there for further descendants)
  • *gʰerdʰ-eh₂
    • Germanic: *gerdō (“girdle”) (see there for further descendants)
  • *gʰr̥dʰ-el-os
    • Germanic: *gurdilaz (“girdle”) (see there for further descendants)

See also

References
  1. Orel, Vladimir (1998), “gardh”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill, page 110
  2. Derksen, Rick (2008), “*gȏrdъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 178
  3. Derksen, Rick (2015), “gardas”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 164-165
  4. Kroonen, Guus (2013), “*garda-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, page 169
  5. Nyberg, H. S. (1974), “gāl”, in A Manual of Pahlavi, Part II: Glossary, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, page 80ab
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