< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European

Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʰeh₁bʰ-

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.
See also: Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʰebʰ-

Proto-Indo-European

Root

*gʰeh₁bʰ- or *ǵʰeh₁bʰ- [1][2][3][4]

  1. to grab, take

Derived terms
► <a href='/wiki/Category:Terms_derived_from_the_PIE_root_*g%CA%B0eh%E2%82%81b%CA%B0-' title='Category:Terms derived from the PIE root *gʰeh₁bʰ-'>Terms derived from the PIE root *gʰeh₁bʰ-</a>
  • *gʰéh₁bʰ- ~ *gʰh̥₁bʰ- (aorist)
    • Italic: *hēpai
      • Oscan:
        hipid (3.sg.perf.subj.), hipust (3.sg.fut.perf.)
        pruhipid (3.sg.perf.subj.), pruhipust (“to prevent”, 3.sg.fut.perf.)
  • *gʰh̥₁bʰ-éh₁ye- (*-éh₁ye-stative)
    • Italic: *habēō or *haβēō
      • Latin: habeō (see there for further descendants)
      • Umbrian:
        𐌇𐌀𐌁𐌉𐌀 (habia, 3.sg.pres.subj.), 𐌇𐌀𐌁𐌄𐌕𐌖 (habetu), habitu (3.sg.ipv.II), 𐌇𐌀𐌁𐌄𐌕𐌖𐌕𐌖 (habetutu), habituto (3.pl.ipv.II), habiest (3.sg.fut.), habus (3.sg.fut.perf.). habuerent (3.pl.fut.perf.), 𐌇𐌀𐌁𐌄 (habe), habe (“to have, hold”, 3.sg.pr.act/pass.)
        (+ negation and ař-) 𐌍𐌄𐌉𐌛𐌇𐌀𐌁𐌀𐌔 (neiřhabas, pres.subj.)
        (+ pre-) 𐌐𐌓𐌄𐌇𐌀𐌁𐌉𐌀 (prehabia), 𐌐𐌓𐌄𐌇𐌖𐌁𐌉𐌀 (prehubia, “to furnish, achieve”, 3.sg.pres.subj.)
        (suffixless imperatives) 𐌇𐌀𐌇𐌕𐌖 (hahtu), 𐌇𐌀𐌕𐌖 (hatu), hatu (3.sg.ipv.II), 𐌇𐌀𐌕𐌖𐌕𐌖 (hatutu), hatuto (“to grab”, 3.pl.ipv.II)
  • *gʰh̥₁bʰ-yé- (*-yé-present)
    • Celtic: *gab-yeti
      • Brythonic: *gabal-
        • Old Breton: gabael
        • Old Cornish: gauael
        • Old Welsh: ad-gabael
          • Middle Welsh: caffael, keiff (3.sg.pres.), cauas (pret.)
      • Continental:
        • Celtiberian: gabizeti (3.sg)
        • Gaulish: gabi (2.sg.impv.), Gabiae
      • Goidelic:
    • Italic: *habiō or *haβiō
      • Oscan: haieist (3.sg.fut.)
  • *gʰh̥₁bʰ-leh₂
    • Celtic: *gablā (“fork”) (see there for further descendants)

References
  1. Pokorny, Julius (1959), “ghabh-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume II, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, pages 407-409
  2. Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “?*GʰeHbʰ-¹”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, pages 195-196
  3. De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “habeō”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, pages 277-278
  4. Matasović, Ranko (2009), “*gab-yo-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, pages 148-149
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