< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European

Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʷʰoréyeti

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Etymology

From *gʷʰer- (“hot, warm”) +‎ *-éyeti (causative suffix).

Verb

*gʷʰoréyeti (imperfective) [1]

  1. to heat

Inflection
Imperfective, thematic
3rd singular *gʷʰoréyeti
3rd plural *gʷʰoréyonti
Active voice Present indicative Past indicative Imperative Subjunctive Optative
1st singular *gʷʰoréyoh₂ *gʷʰoréyom — *gʷʰoréyōh₂ *gʷʰoréyoyh₁m̥
2nd singular *gʷʰoréyesi *gʷʰoréyes *gʷʰoréye *gʷʰoréyēsi *gʷʰoréyoys
3rd singular *gʷʰoréyeti *gʷʰoréyet *gʷʰoréyetu *gʷʰoréyēti *gʷʰoréyoyt
1st dual *gʷʰoréyowos *gʷʰoréyowe — *gʷʰoréyōwos *gʷʰoréyoywe
2nd dual *gʷʰoréyetes *gʷʰoréyetom *gʷʰoréyetom *gʷʰoréyētes *gʷʰoréyoytom
3rd dual *gʷʰoréyetes *gʷʰoréyetām *gʷʰoréyetām *gʷʰoréyētes *gʷʰoréyoytām
1st plural *gʷʰoréyomos *gʷʰoréyome — *gʷʰoréyōmos *gʷʰoréyoyme
2nd plural *gʷʰoréyete *gʷʰoréyete *gʷʰoréyete *gʷʰoréyēte *gʷʰoréyoyte
3rd plural *gʷʰoréyonti *gʷʰoréyont *gʷʰoréyontu *gʷʰoréyōnti *gʷʰoréyoyh₁n̥t
Participle *gʷʰoréyonts
Middle voice Present indicative Past indicative Imperative Subjunctive Optative
1st singular *gʷʰoréyoh₂er *gʷʰoréyoh₂e — *gʷʰoréyōh₂er *gʷʰoréyoyh₂e
2nd singular *gʷʰoréyeth₂er *gʷʰoréyeth₂e *gʷʰoréyeso *gʷʰoréyēth₂er *gʷʰoréyoyth₂e
3rd singular *gʷʰoréyetor *gʷʰoréyeto *? *gʷʰoréyētor *gʷʰoréyoyto, *gʷʰoréyoyh₁o
1st dual *gʷʰoréyowosdʰh₂ *gʷʰoréyowedʰh₂ — *gʷʰoréyōwosdʰh₂ *gʷʰoréyoywedʰh₂
2nd dual *? *? *? *? *?
3rd dual *? *? *? *? *?
1st plural *gʷʰoréyomosdʰh₂ *gʷʰoréyomedʰh₂ — *gʷʰoréyōmosdʰh₂ *gʷʰoréyoymedʰh₂
2nd plural *gʷʰoréyedʰh₂we *gʷʰoréyedʰh₂we *gʷʰoréyedʰh₂we *gʷʰoréyēdʰh₂we *gʷʰoréyoydʰh₂we
3rd plural *gʷʰoréyoror, *gʷʰoréyontor *gʷʰoréyoro, *gʷʰoréyonto *? *gʷʰoréyōror, *gʷʰoréyōntor *gʷʰoréyoyro, *gʷʰoréyoyh₁n̥to
Participle *gʷʰoréyomnos

Descendants
  • Albanian: nxeh
  • Celtic:
    • Middle Irish: guirit
    • Welsh: gwresogi
  • Indo-Iranian: *gʰaráyati (though the absence of Brugmann's law lengthening to produce *gʰāráyati implies that this formation may be secondary or that some leveling occurred)[2]
    • Indo-Aryan: *gʰaráyati
      • Sanskrit: घरयति (gharáyati) (root घर् (ghar))

References
  1. Rix, Helmut, editor (2001) Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, pages 219-220
  2. Monier Williams (1899), “Proto-Indo-European/gʷʰoréyeti”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, OCLC 458052227, page 376.
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