< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European

Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/derbʰ-

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Root

*derbʰ- [1][2]

  1. to spin, to twist

Derived terms
► <a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Terms_derived_from_the_PIE_root_*derb%CA%B0-' title='Category:Terms derived from the PIE root *derbʰ-'>Terms derived from the PIE root *derbʰ-</a>
  • *dr̥bʰ- (zero-grade root present)
    • Indo-Iranian: *dr̥bʰáti
      • Indo-Aryan: *dr̥bʰáti
        • Sanskrit: दृभति (dṛbháti)
  • *dorbʰ-éye- (causative)
    • Germanic: *tarbijaną (see there for further descendants)
    • Indo-Iranian: *darbʰáyati
      • Indo-Aryan: *darbʰáyati
        • Sanskrit: दर्भयति (darbháyati)
  • *dorbʰ-ós
    • Balto-Slavic:
      • Slavic: *dorbъ (see there for further descendants)
    • Indo-Iranian: *darbʰás
      • Indo-Aryan: *darbʰás
  • *dr̥bʰ-s
  • *dr̥bʰ-is
    • Germanic: *turbiz
      • Old English: eþeltyrf
  • *dr̥bʰ-os
    • Germanic: *turba- m or n (“turf, peat”)
  • Unsorted formations:
    • Germanic: *turbô

References
  1. Kroonen, Guus (2013) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill
  2. Pokorny, Julius (1959), “derbʰ-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume I, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, pages 210-211
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