< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European

Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰéh₁s

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Etymology

From *dʰeh₁- (“to do”) +‎ *-s.

Root

*dʰéh₁s m (oblique stem dʰh₁s-) [1][2]

  1. god, godhead, deity
  2. sacred place

Inflection
Athematic, amphikinetic
singular
nominative *dʰéh₁s
genitive *dʰh₁sés
singular dual plural
nominative *dʰéh₁s *dʰéh₁sh₁(e) *dʰéh₁ses
vocative *dʰéh₁s *dʰéh₁sh₁(e) *dʰéh₁ses
accusative *dʰéh₁sm̥ *dʰéh₁sh₁(e) *dʰéh₁sm̥s
genitive *dʰh₁sés *? *dʰh₁sóHom
ablative *dʰh₁sés *? *dʰh₁smós
dative *dʰh₁séy *? *dʰh₁smós
locative *dʰéh₁s, *dʰéh₁si *? *dʰh₁sú
instrumental *dʰh₁séh₁ *? *dʰh₁sbʰí

Derived terms
  • *dʰh₁s-o-
    • Hellenic: *tʰehós (thematicized)[1]
      • Ancient Greek: θεός (theós)
        Boeotian: θῐός (thiós)
        Cypriot, Cretan: θιός (thiós)
        Doric: θεύς (theús)
        Laconic: σῐός (siós)
      • Mycenaean Greek: 𐀳𐀃 (te-o)
    • Phrygian: δεως (deōs)
  • *dʰeh₁s-eh₂-li-[3]
  • *dʰeh₁s-yo-[4][1]
    • Hellenic: *tʰḗhios
      • Ancient Greek: θεῖος (theîos)
        late Epic: θέειος (théeios), θεήϊος (theḗïos)
        late Aeolic: θήϊος (thḗïos)
        Laconic: σεῖος (seîos)
    • Italic: *fēzjos, *fēzjā
      • Latin: fēriae
      • Oscan: 𐌚𐌉𐌝𐌔𐌝𐌀𐌉𐌔 (fiísíais), 𐌚𐌉𐌉𐌔𐌉𐌉𐌔 (fiisiis), 𐌚𐌉𐌔𐌉𐌀𐌝𐌔 (fisiaís, dat.-abl. pl.)
  • *dʰeh₁s-to-[4]
  • *dʰh₁s-no-[5]
    • Italic: *faznom
    • Proto-Sabellic: *fēsna (< either *dʰéh₁s-n(o)-h₂, the collective of *dʰh₁s-nóm, or by analogy to Proto-Italic *fēzio-)[5]
      • Oscan: 𐌚𐌝𐌝𐌔𐌍𐌞 (fíísnú, nom. sg.), 𐌚𐌝𐌝𐌔𐌀𐌌 (fíísam), 𐌚𐌝𐌔𐌀𐌌 (físam, acc. sg.)
      • Paelignian: fesn(am) (acc. sg.)
      • Umbrian: 𐌚𐌄𐌔𐌍𐌀𐌚𐌄 (fesnafe, acc. sg. + -en), fesnere (abl. pl. + -en)

Descendants
  • Armenian: *dʰēses (< the plural *dʰéh₁ses)[2]
    • Old Armenian: դիք pl (dikʿ)

References
  1. Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010), “θεός”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), volume I, with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 540-541
  2. Martirosyan, Hrach (2010), “di-kʿ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden, Boston: Brill, pages 239-240
  3. De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “fērālis”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, pages 211-212
  4. De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “fēriae”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, pages 212-213
  5. De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “fānum”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, page 201
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